升级到spring5.0,发现之前web.xml 里配置的log监听Log4jConfigListener被spring废弃了,spring建议用log4j2 来替换
这个是web.xml之前的配置**(移除)**:
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
移除旧的Jar包依赖:
<!--log -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j_version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j_version}</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j_version}</version>
</dependency> -->
<!--END -->
需要引入新的Jar包依赖
<!-- log4j2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2_version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2_version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2_version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- 桥接:告诉Slf4j使用Log4j2 -->
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2_version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- 桥接:告诉commons logging使用Log4j2 -->
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2_version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j_version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--END -->
web.xml 的配置如下:
(1):替换web.xml的头信息,将其由2.4版本替换为2.5,并加入下列配置信息
<!-- log4j2-begin -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<!--context param-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j2.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- log4j2-end -->
src/main/resources`目录下新增log4j2.xml 文件,这个文件名是官方默认的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--日志级别以及优先级排序: OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > TRACE > ALL -->
<!--Configuration后面的status,这个用于设置log4j2自身内部的信息输出,可以不设置,当设置成trace时,你会看到log4j2内部各种详细输出-->
<!--monitorInterval:Log4j能够自动检测修改配置 文件和重新配置本身,设置间隔秒数-->
<configuration status="warn" monitorInterval="30">
<!--先定义所有的appender-->
<appenders>
<!--这个输出控制台的配置-->
<console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<!--输出日志的格式-->
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
</console>
<!--文件会打印出所有信息,这个log每次运行程序会自动清空,由append属性决定,这个也挺有用的,适合临时测试用-->
<File name="log" fileName="log/test.log" append="false">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
</File>
<!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息,每次大小超过size,则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档-->
<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/info.log"
filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch)-->
<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/warn.log"
filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
<!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置,则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件,这里设置了20 -->
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/>
</RollingFile>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/error.log"
filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
</appenders>
<!--然后定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效-->
<loggers>
<!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息-->
<logger name="org.springframework" level="info"></logger>
<logger name="org.mybatis" level="info"></logger>
<root level="all">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
</root>
</loggers>
</configuration>
最后将项目中的配置文件中引用log4j的地方换成log4j2
如该项目为web项目,则仍需进行以下操作:
(1)log4j2不支持servlet2.4版以下版本,故将servlet升级为2.5以上版本
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet_version}</version>
</dependency>