nmap源码安装与配置

一、安装GCC、GCC-G++、GDB（为了方便调试时间使用）：

yum install gcc
yum install gcc-g++
yum install gdb
wget http://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.80.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf nmap-7.80.tar.bz2
cd nmap-7.80

二、编译安装

./configure
make
make install

若想自己设定目录可以这样查看其configure的帮助：

[root@localhost nmap-6.01]# ./configure -help

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

Configuration:
  -h, --help              显示帮助并退出
      --help=short        显示nmap的特定选项
      --help=recursive    对包含的包进行简短的介绍-V, --version           显示版本信息并退出
  -q, --quiet, --silent   不显示检测信息
      --cache-file=FILE   在FILE中显示检测结果-C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         不创建输出文件--srcdir=DIR        源码目录

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         设置安装目录，安装目录默认为[/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   安装独立的可执行文件目录

默认情况下, `make install' 将安装所有的文件到`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' 

--bindir=DIR            用户执行目录[EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           系统管理员执行目录 [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        程序执行目录 [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        只读的配置文件 [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            库目录 [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        头文件目录 [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --disable-nls           do not use Native Language Support

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-localdirs        Explicitly ask compiler to use
                          /usr/local/{include,libs} if they exist
  --without-ndiff         Skip installation of the Ndiff utility
  --without-zenmap        Skip installation of the Zenmap graphical frontend
  --without-nping         Skip installation of the Nping utility
  --with-openssl=DIR      Use optional openssl libs and includes from
                          [DIR]/lib/ and [DIR]/include/openssl/)
  --with-libpcap=DIR      Look for pcap in DIR/include and DIR/libs.
  --with-libpcap=included Always use version included with Nmap
  --with-libpcre=DIR      Use an existing (compiled) pcre lib from DIR/include
                          and DIR/lib.
  --with-libpcre=included Always use the version included with Nmap
  --with-libdnet=DIR      Use an existing (compiled) dnet lib from DIR/include
                          and DIR/lib. This is NOT RECOMMENDED because we have
                          made many important fixes to our included libdnet,
                          as described at
                          http://nmap.org/svn/libdnet-stripped/NMAP_MODIFICATIONS
  --with-libdnet=included Use the libdnet version included with Nmap (default)
  --with-liblua=DIR       Use an existing (compiled) lua lib from DIR/include
                          and DIR/lib.
  --with-liblua=included  Use the liblua version included with Nmap
  --without-liblua        Compile without lua (this will exclude all of NSE
                          from compilation)
  --with-liblinear=DIR    Use an existing (compiled) liblinear from
                          DIR/include and DIR/lib.
  --with-liblinear=included
                          Use the liblinear version included with Nmap
  --with-libnbase=DIR     Look for nbase include/libs in DIR
  --with-libnsock=DIR     Compile and link to libnsock in DIR
  --without-ncat          Skip build and installation of Ncat
  --without-nmap-update   Skip build and installation of nmap-update
  --with-apr=PATH         prefix for installed APR or the full path to
                             apr-config
  --with-subversion=DIR   Look for libsvn1 in DIR/include and DIR/libs.

Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CXX         C++ compiler command
  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags
  CPP         C preprocessor
  PYTHON      the Python interpreter