通过HttpUrlConnection进行webservice请求

webservice一般使用cxf或者axios进行webservice请求，不过有时对方系统请求报文格式组装比较复杂,可以使用HttpUrlConnection方式进行请求:

 public static String soupHttpConnect() throws Exception {
        String wsUrl="wldl地址";
        //可通过字符串拼接等方式组装
        String soapXML="组装的webservice请求格式";
        //第一步：创建服务地址，不是WSDL地址
        URL url = null;
        String result=null;
        try {
            logger.info("===开始===");
            url = new URL(wsUrl);
            //第二步：打开一个通向服务地址的连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //第三步：设置参数
            //3.1发送方式设置：POST必须大写
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //3.2设置数据格式：content-type
            connection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8");
            //3.3设置输入输出，因为默认新创建的connection没有读写权限，
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            //设置超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            //第四步：组织SOAP数据，发送请求
            OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
            os.write(soapXML.getBytes());
            //第五步：接收服务端响应，打印
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if(200 == responseCode){//表示服务端响应成功
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                String temp = null;
                while(null != (temp = br.readLine())){
                    sb.append(temp);
                }
                System.out.println(sb.toString());
                result=sb.toString();
                is.close();
                isr.close();
                br.close();
                logger.info("===发送成功===");
            }else {
                logger.error("===发送失败,错误码是:"+responseCode);
            }

            os.close();


        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("请求发送出错,错误信息:"+e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
            e.getStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }

    return result;
    }