这篇文章主要利用URLconnection调用webService接口，并利用dom4解析返回的数据
1.wsdl数据（访问http://localhost:8081/ERPDEMO/service/users?wsdl）
-
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl=
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns=
"http://impl.service.demo.com/" xmlns:soap=
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2=
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1=
"http://service.demo.com/" name=
"UserServiceImplService" targetNamespace=
"http://impl.service.demo.com/">
-
<wsdl:
import location=
"http://localhost:8081/ERPDEMO/service/users?wsdl=UserService.wsdl" namespace=
"http://service.demo.com/"></wsdl:
import>
-
<wsdl:binding name=
"UserServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" type=
"ns1:UserService">
-
<soap:binding style=
"document" transport=
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
-
<wsdl:operation name=
"getPermissions">
-
<soap:operation soapAction=
"" style=
"document"/>
-
<wsdl:input name=
"getPermissions">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
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</wsdl:input>
-
<wsdl:output name=
"getPermissionsResponse">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:output>
-
</wsdl:operation>
-
<wsdl:operation name=
"selectByUserName">
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<soap:operation soapAction=
"" style=
"document"/>
-
<wsdl:input name=
"selectByUserName">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:input>
-
<wsdl:output name=
"selectByUserNameResponse">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:output>
-
</wsdl:operation>
-
<wsdl:operation name=
"login">
-
<soap:operation soapAction=
"" style=
"document"/>
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<wsdl:input name=
"login">
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<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:input>
-
<wsdl:output name=
"loginResponse">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:output>
-
</wsdl:operation>
-
<wsdl:operation name=
"insert">
-
<soap:operation soapAction=
"" style=
"document"/>
-
<wsdl:input name=
"insert">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:input>
-
<wsdl:output name=
"insertResponse">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:output>
-
</wsdl:operation>
-
<wsdl:operation name=
"getRoles">
-
<soap:operation soapAction=
"" style=
"document"/>
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<wsdl:input name=
"getRoles">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:input>
-
<wsdl:output name=
"getRolesResponse">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:output>
-
</wsdl:operation>
-
<wsdl:operation name=
"getUserById">
-
<soap:operation soapAction=
"" style=
"document"/>
-
<wsdl:input name=
"getUserById">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:input>
-
<wsdl:output name=
"getUserByIdResponse">
-
<soap:body use=
"literal"/>
-
</wsdl:output>
-
</wsdl:operation>
-
</wsdl:binding>
-
<wsdl:service name=
"UserServiceImplService">
-
<wsdl:port binding=
"tns:UserServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" name=
"UserServiceImplPort">
-
<soap:address location=
"http://localhost:8081/ERPDEMO/service/users"/>
-
</wsdl:port>
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</wsdl:service>
-
</wsdl:definitions>
2.利用soapui获得你所有方法的soap格式数据
3.开始写方法，我将调用方法和dom4j解析方法写在一起，后期再分开吧
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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// WebService服务的地址
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URL url =
new URL(
"http://localhost:8081/ERPDEMO/service/users?wsdl");
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HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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// 是否具有输入参数
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conn.setDoInput(
true);
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// 是否输出输入参数
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conn.setDoOutput(
true);
-
// 发POST请求
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conn.setRequestMethod(
"POST");
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// 设置请求头（注意一定是xml格式）
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conn.setRequestProperty(
"content-type",
"text/xml;charset=utf-8");
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String username =
"csdn1";
-
// 构造请求体，符合SOAP规范（最重要的）
-
String requestBody =
"<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:ser=\"http://service.demo.com/\" "
-
+
"xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">"
-
+
" <soapenv:Header/>"
-
+
" <soapenv:Body>"
-
-
+
"<ser:selectByUserName>"
-
+
"<userName>"
-
+ username
-
+
"</userName>"
-
+
"</ser:selectByUserName>"
-
-
+
" </soapenv:Header/>"
-
+
"</soapenv:Body>"
-
+
"</soapenv:Envelope>";
-
-
// 获得一个输出流
-
OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
-
out.write(requestBody.getBytes());
-
-
// 获得服务端响应状态码
-
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
-
StringBuffer sb =
new StringBuffer();
-
if (code ==
200) {
-
// 获得一个输入流，读取服务端响应的数据
-
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
-
byte[] b =
new
byte[
1024];
-
int len =
0;
-
-
while ((len = is.read(b)) != -
1) {
-
String s =
new String(b,
0, len,
"utf-8");
-
sb.append(s);
-
}
-
is.close();
-
}
-
-
out.close();
-
System.out.println(
"服务端响应数据为：" + sb.toString());
-
-
// 初始化报文，调用parse方法，获得结果map，然后按照需求取得字段，或者转化为其他格式
-
Map map =
new test01().parse(sb.toString());
-
// 获得字段的值;
-
String email = map.get(
"email").toString();
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String id = map.get(
"id").toString();
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String password = map.get(
"password").toString();
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String roleid = map.get(
"roleid").toString();
-
String username1 = map.get(
"username").toString();
-
System.out.println(
"email==" + email);
-
System.out.println(
"id==" + id);
-
System.out.println(
"password==" + password);
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System.out.println(
"roleid==" + roleid);
-
System.out.println(
"username1==" + username1);
-
-
}
dom4j解析方法
-
public Map<String, Object> map =
new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-
/**
-
* 解析soap
-
*
-
* @param soap
-
* @return
-
* @throws DocumentException
-
*/
-
public Map parse(String soap) throws DocumentException {
-
Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(soap);
// 报文转成doc对象
-
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
// 获取根元素，准备递归解析这个XML树
-
getCode(root);
-
return map;
-
}
-
-
/**
-
* 遍历
-
*
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* @param root
-
*/
-
public void getCode(Element root) {
-
if (root.elements() !=
null) {
-
List<Element> list = root.elements();
// 如果当前跟节点有子节点，找到子节点
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for (Element e : list) {
// 遍历每个节点
-
if (e.elements().size() >
0) {
-
getCode(e);
// 当前节点不为空的话，递归遍历子节点；
-
}
-
if (e.elements().size() ==
0) {
-
map.put(e.getName(), e.getTextTrim());
-
}
// 如果为叶子节点，那么直接把名字和值放入map
-
}
-
}
-
-
}
下面是返回的数据
1.soap返回的数据格式
-
服务端响应数据为：<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
-
<soap:Body>
-
<ns1:selectByUserNameResponse xmlns:ns1=
"http://service.demo.com/"><
return>
-
<email>
111qq.com</email>
-
<id>
1</id>
-
<password>
123</password><roleid>
1</roleid><username>csdn1</username>
-
</
return>
-
</ns1:selectByUserNameResponse></soap:Body>
-
</soap:Envelope>
-
email==
111qq.com
-
id==
1
-
password==
123
-
roleid==
1
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username1==csdn1
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