Springboot+mybatis多数据源配置（mysql和postgresql为例）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39106990/article/details/119735792

前言

本文主要介绍Springboot-mybatis配置多数据源，以mysql数据库和postgresql数据库为例。本文经过作者按步骤编写，测试可靠，欢迎学习。

一、配置application.yml文件

spring:
  datasource:
    db1: # 数据库1 mysql
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/trial_business_v2015?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
      username: root
      password: 123456
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    db2: # 数据库2 postgresql
      jdbc-url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/trial_business_v2015?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
      username: postgres
      password: 123456
      driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver

二、创建数据源配置类

1、DataSourceConfig1.class 用于连接mysql数据库注意修改dao路径和mapper文件路径

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;


@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.chnsys.hbc.mysql.dao", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfig1 {

    @Primary // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源, 这个注解必须要加，因为不加的话spring将分不清楚那个为主数据源（默认数据源）
    @Bean("db1DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象
    public DataSource getDb1DataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db1SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置，不然将报错：no statement （这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中，namespace与项目的路径不一致导致）
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db1SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

2、DataSourceConfig2.class 用于连接postgresql数据库

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;




@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.chnsys.hbc.postgresql.dao", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfig2 {

    @Primary // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源, 这个注解必须要加，因为不加的话spring将分不清楚那个为主数据源（默认数据源）
    @Bean("db2DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象
    public DataSource getdb2DataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory db2SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置，不然将报错：no statement （这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中，namespace与项目的路径不一致导致）
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate db2SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}