1 使用: 导包 implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0
Menafest加入权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://www.baidu.com")
.get()
.build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// try {
// Response response = call.execute(); //同步方式,将call加入 runningSyncCalls运行队列
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//异步请求方式,将call加入 runningAsyncCalls运行队列或 readyAsyncCall准备队列
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
System.out.println("------onFailure");}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
System.out.println("------call.enqueue() "+response.body().string());
}}
}).start();
源码部份:三大队列+五个原生拦截器+一个线程池+一个连结池
三大队列: 同步 runningSyncCalls
this.runningSyncCalls.add(realCall)-->
Response result = this.getResponseWithInterceptorChain();// 通过遍历拦截器 来发送和回收
异步:线程池 ThreadPoolExecutor( 0, 2147483647, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue(),Util.threadFactory("OkHttp Dispatcher", false));
readyAsyncCall
runningAsyncCalls
五个原生拦截器:
1 RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor:初始化 一些变量 比如:okio中的streamAllocation
2
BridgeInterceptor
:构造 请求头
3
CacheInterceptor
:缓存拦截器--先从Cache中取,没有再请求网络。从网络获取后 ,将 response 存入 Cache
4
ConnectInterceptor
: 创建 httpCodec, connection(连接池中获取)
5
CallServerInterceptor
:okio库 对 socket 的封装调用, socket.outputStream->sink->segment->buffer...
socket.inputStream->source->segment->buffer... ;
class RealCall ://同步方式
@Override public Response execute() throws IOException {
synchronized (this) {
if (executed) throw new IllegalStateException("Already Executed");
executed = true;
}
captureCallStackTrace();
eventListener.callStart(this);
try {
client.dispatcher().executed(this);// runningSyncCalls.add(call);
Response result = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();//调用拦截器链,进行请求和接收
if (result == null) throw new IOException("Canceled");
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
eventListener.callFailed(this, e);
throw e;
} finally {
client.dispatcher().finished(this);
}
}
synchronized void executed(RealCall call) {
runningSyncCalls.add(call);
}
//异步方式访问
@Override public void enqueue(Callback responseCallback) {
synchronized (this) {
if (executed) throw new IllegalStateException("Already Executed");
executed = true;
}
captureCallStackTrace();
eventListener.callStart(this);
client.dispatcher().enqueue(new AsyncCall(responseCallback));
}
synchronized void enqueue(AsyncCall call) {
if (runningAsyncCalls.size() < maxRequests && runningCallsForHost(call) < maxRequestsPerHost) {
runningAsyncCalls.add(call);
//new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
// new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(), Util.threadFactory("OkHttp Dispatcher", false))
executorService().execute(call); //AsyncCall->NamedRunnable->Runnable
} else {
readyAsyncCalls.add(call);
}
}
public abstract class NamedRunnable implements Runnable {
.....
@Override public final void run() {
String oldName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Thread.currentThread().setName(name);
try {
execute();
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().setName(oldName);
}
}
protected abstract void execute(); //由子类AsyncCall实现
}
final class AsyncCall extends NamedRunnable { // NamedRunnable implements
RunnableOverride protected void execute() {
boolean signalledCallback = false;
try {
Response response = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();//让拦截器链发送和接收
if (retryAndFollowUpInterceptor.isCanceled()) {
signalledCallback = true;
responseCallback.onFailure(RealCall.this, new IOException("Canceled"));
} else {
signalledCallback = true;
responseCallback.onResponse(RealCall.this, response);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if (signalledCallback) {
// Do not signal the callback twice!
Platform.get().log(INFO, "Callback failure for " + toLoggableString(), e);
} else {
eventListener.callFailed(RealCall.this, e);
responseCallback.onFailure(RealCall.this, e);
}
} finally {
client.dispatcher().finished(this);
}
}
//调用拦截器链表处理请求
Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException {
// Build a full stack of interceptors.
List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors());//自定义 interceptor
interceptors.add(retryAndFollowUpInterceptor);
interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar())); interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache()));
interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client));
if (!forWebSocket) {
interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors());
}
interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket));
Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, null, null, null, 0,
originalRequest, this, eventListener, client.connectTimeoutMillis(),
client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis());
return chain.proceed(originalRequest);//调用拦截器链表处理请求
}
@Override public Response proceed(Request request) throws IOException {
return proceed(request, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection);
}
//class RealInterceptorChain
public Response proceed(Request request, StreamAllocation streamAllocation, HttpCodec httpCodec,
RealConnection connection) throws IOException {
if (index >= interceptors.size()) throw new AssertionError();
calls++;
/ If we already have a stream, confirm that the incoming request will use it.
if (this.httpCodec != null && !this.connection.supportsUrl(request.url())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptors.get(index - 1)
+ " must retain the same host and port");
}
// If we already have a stream, confirm that this is the only call to chain.proceed().
if (this.httpCodec != null && calls > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptors.get(index - 1)
+ " must call proceed() exactly once");
}
// Call the next interceptor in the chain.
RealInterceptorChain nextChain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, streamAllocation, httpCodec,
connection, index + 1, request, call, eventListener, connectTimeout, readTimeout,
writeTimeout);
Interceptor interceptor = interceptors.get(index);
Response response = interceptor.intercept(nextChain);//执行本次拦截器,且递归下去
// Confirm that the next interceptor made its required call to chain.proceed().
if (httpCodec != null && index + 1 < interceptors.size() && next.calls != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptor
+ " must call proceed() exactly once");
}
// Confirm that the intercepted response isn't null.
if (response == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("interceptor " + interceptor + " returned null");
}
if (response.body() == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"interceptor " + interceptor + " returned a response with no body");
}
return response;
}
5 CallServerInterceptor
public final class CallServerInterceptor implements Interceptor :
@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
HttpCodec httpCodec = realChain.httpStream();
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = realChain.streamAllocation();
RealConnection connection = (RealConnection) realChain.connection();
Request request = realChain.request();
long sentRequestMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
realChain.eventListener().requestHeadersStart(realChain.call());//回调监听
httpCodec.writeRequestHeaders(request);
realChain.eventListener().requestHeadersEnd(realChain.call(), request);
Response.Builder responseBuilder = null;
if (HttpMethod.permitsRequestBody(request.method()) && request.body() != null) {
// If there's a "Expect: 100-continue" header on the request, wait for a "HTTP/1.1 100
// Continue" response before transmitting the request body. If we don't get that, return
// what we did get (such as a 4xx response) without ever transmitting the request body.
if ("100-continue".equalsIgnoreCase(request.header("Expect"))) {
httpCodec.flushRequest(); //将请求刷入 socket->output流中,发出网络
realChain.eventListener().responseHeadersStart(realChain.call());
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(true);//最终读取结果(从socket->input)
}
if (responseBuilder == null) {
// Write the request body if the "Expect: 100-continue" expectation was met.
realChain.eventListener().requestBodyStart(realChain.call());
long contentLength = request.body().contentLength();
CountingSink requestBodyOut =
new CountingSink(httpCodec.createRequestBody(request, contentLength));
BufferedSink bufferedRequestBody = Okio.buffer(requestBodyOut);
request.body().writeTo(bufferedRequestBody);
bufferedRequestBody.close();
realChain.eventListener()
.requestBodyEnd(realChain.call(), requestBodyOut.successfulCount);
} else if (!connection.isMultiplexed()) {
// If the "Expect: 100-continue" expectation wasn't met, prevent the HTTP/1 connection
// from being reused. Otherwise we're still obligated to transmit the request body to
// leave the connection in a consistent state.
streamAllocation.noNewStreams();
}
}
httpCodec.finishRequest();
if (responseBuilder == null) {
realChain.eventListener().responseHeadersStart(realChain.call());
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(false);
}
Response response = responseBuilder
.request(request)
.handshake(streamAllocation.connection().handshake())
.sentRequestAtMillis(sentRequestMillis)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
int code = response.code();
if (code == 100) {
// server sent a 100-continue even though we did not request one.
// try again to read the actual response
responseBuilder = httpCodec.readResponseHeaders(false);
response = responseBuilder
.request(request)
.handshake(streamAllocation.connection().handshake())
.sentRequestAtMillis(sentRequestMillis)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
code = response.code();
}
realChain.eventListener()
.responseHeadersEnd(realChain.call(), response);
if (forWebSocket && code == 101) {
// Connection is upgrading, but we need to ensure interceptors see a non-null response body.
response = response.newBuilder()
.body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
.build();
} else {
response = response.newBuilder()
.body(httpCodec.openResponseBody(response))
.build();
}
if ("close".equalsIgnoreCase(response.request().header("Connection"))
|| "close".equalsIgnoreCase(response.header("Connection"))) {
streamAllocation.noNewStreams();
}
if ((code == 204 || code == 205) && response.body().contentLength() > 0) {
throw new ProtocolException(
"HTTP " + code + " had non-zero Content-Length: " + response.body().contentLength());
}
return response;
}
1 RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor @Oerride public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Request request = chain.request();
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain; Call call = realChain.call(); EventListener eventListener = realChain.eventListener(); StreamAllocation streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(client.connectionPool(), createAddress(request.url()), call, eventListener, callStackTrace); this.streamAllocation = streamAllocation; int followUpCount = 0; Response priorResponse = null; while (true) { if (canceled) { streamAllocation.release(); throw new IOException("Canceled"); } Response response; boolean releaseConnection = true; try { response = realChain.proceed(request, streamAllocation, null, null); releaseConnection = false; } catch (RouteException e) { // The attempt to connect via a route failed. The request will not have been sent. if (!recover(e.getLastConnectException(), streamAllocation, false, request)) { throw e.getFirstConnectException(); } releaseConnection = false; continue; } catch (IOException e) { // An attempt to communicate with a server failed. The request may have been sent. boolean requestSendStarted = !(e instanceof ConnectionShutdownException); if (!recover(e, streamAllocation, requestSendStarted, request)) throw e; releaseConnection = false; continue; } finally { // We're throwing an unchecked exception. Release any resources. if (releaseConnection) { streamAllocation.streamFailed(null); streamAllocation.release(); } } // Attach the prior response if it exists. Such responses never have a body. if (priorResponse != null) { response = response.newBuilder() .priorResponse(priorResponse.newBuilder() .body(null) .build()) .build(); } Request followUp; try { followUp = followUpRequest(response, streamAllocation.route()); } catch (IOException e) { streamAllocation.release(); throw e; } if (followUp == null) { if (!forWebSocket) { streamAllocation.release(); } return response; } closeQuietly(response.body()); if (++followUpCount > MAX_FOLLOW_UPS) { streamAllocation.release(); throw new ProtocolException("Too many follow-up requests: " + followUpCount); } if (followUp.body() instanceof UnrepeatableRequestBody) { streamAllocation.release(); throw new HttpRetryException("Cannot retry streamed HTTP body", response.code()); } if (!sameConnection(response, followUp.url())) { streamAllocation.release(); streamAllocation = new StreamAllocation(client.connectionPool(), createAddress(followUp.url()), call, eventListener, callStackTrace); this.streamAllocation = streamAllocation; } else if (streamAllocation.codec() != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Closing the body of " + response + " didn't close its backing stream. Bad interceptor?"); } request = followUp; priorResponse = response; } }
2 BridgeInterceptor
@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request userRequest = chain.request();
Request.Builder requestBuilder = userRequest.newBuilder();
RequestBody body = userRequest.body();
if (body != null) {
MediaType contentType = body.contentType();
if (contentType != null) {
requestBuilder.header("Content-Type", contentType.toString());
}
long contentLength = body.contentLength();
if (contentLength != -1) {
requestBuilder.header("Content-Length", Long.toString(contentLength));
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Transfer-Encoding");
} else {
requestBuilder.header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
requestBuilder.removeHeader("Content-Length");
}
}
if (userRequest.header("Host") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("Host", hostHeader(userRequest.url(), false));
}
if (userRequest.header("Connection") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
}
// If we add an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" header field we're responsible for also decompressing
// the transfer stream.
boolean transparentGzip = false;
if (userRequest.header("Accept-Encoding") == null && userRequest.header("Range") == null) {
transparentGzip = true;
requestBuilder.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
}
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieJar.loadForRequest(userRequest.url());
if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
requestBuilder.header("Cookie", cookieHeader(cookies));
}
if (userRequest.header("User-Agent") == null) {
requestBuilder.header("User-Agent", Version.userAgent());
}
Response networkResponse = chain.proceed(requestBuilder.build());
HttpHeaders.receiveHeaders(cookieJar, userRequest.url(), networkResponse.headers());
Response.Builder responseBuilder = networkResponse.newBuilder()
.request(userRequest);
if (transparentGzip
&& "gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(networkResponse.header("Content-Encoding"))
&& HttpHeaders.hasBody(networkResponse)) {
GzipSource responseBody = new GzipSource(networkResponse.body().source());
Headers strippedHeaders = networkResponse.headers().newBuilder()
.removeAll("Content-Encoding")
.removeAll("Content-Length")
.build();
responseBuilder.headers(strippedHeaders);
String contentType = networkResponse.header("Content-Type");
responseBuilder.body(new RealResponseBody(contentType, -1L, Okio.buffer(responseBody)));
}
return responseBuilder.build();
}
4 ConnectInterceptor
public final class ConnectInterceptor implements Interceptor {
public final OkHttpClient client;
public ConnectInterceptor(OkHttpClient client) {
this.client = client;
}
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain)chain;
Request request = realChain.request();
StreamAllocation streamAllocation = realChain.streamAllocation();
boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks = !request.method().equals("GET");
HttpCodec httpCodec = streamAllocation.newStream(this.client, chain, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
RealConnection connection = streamAllocation.connection();
return realChain.proceed(request, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection);
}
3 CacheInterceptor
@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Response cacheCandidate = cache != null
? cache.get(chain.request())
: null;
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
CacheStrategy strategy = new CacheStrategy.Factory(now, chain.request(), cacheCandidate).get();
Request networkRequest = strategy.networkRequest;
Response cacheResponse = strategy.cacheResponse;
if (cache != null) {
cache.trackResponse(strategy);
}
if (cacheCandidate != null && cacheResponse == null) {
closeQuietly(cacheCandidate.body()); // The cache candidate wasn't applicable. Close it.
}
// If we're forbidden from using the network and the cache is insufficient, fail.
if (networkRequest == null && cacheResponse == null) {
return new Response.Builder()
.request(chain.request())
.protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
.code(504)
.message("Unsatisfiable Request (only-if-cached)")
.body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
.sentRequestAtMillis(-1L)
.receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
.build();
}
// If we don't need the network, we're done.
if (networkRequest == null) {
return cacheResponse.newBuilder()
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.build();
}
Response networkResponse = null;
try {
networkResponse = chain.proceed(networkRequest);
} finally {
// If we're crashing on I/O or otherwise, don't leak the cache body.
if (networkResponse == null && cacheCandidate != null) {
closeQuietly(cacheCandidate.body());
}
}
// If we have a cache response too, then we're doing a conditional get.
if (cacheResponse != null) {
if (networkResponse.code() == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
Response response = cacheResponse.newBuilder()
.headers(combine(cacheResponse.headers(), networkResponse.headers()))
.sentRequestAtMillis(networkResponse.sentRequestAtMillis())
.receivedResponseAtMillis(networkResponse.receivedResponseAtMillis())
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
.build();
networkResponse.body().close();
// Update the cache after combining headers but before stripping the
// Content-Encoding header (as performed by initContentStream()).
cache.trackConditionalCacheHit();
cache.update(cacheResponse, response);
return response;
} else {
closeQuietly(cacheResponse.body());
}
}
Response response = networkResponse.newBuilder()
.cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
.networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
.build();
if (cache != null) {
if (HttpHeaders.hasBody(response) && CacheStrategy.isCacheable(response, networkRequest)) {
// Offer this request to the cache.
CacheRequest cacheRequest = cache.put(response);
return cacheWritingResponse(cacheRequest, response);
}
if (HttpMethod.invalidatesCache(networkRequest.method())) {
try {
cache.remove(networkRequest);
} catch (IOException ignored) {
// The cache cannot be written.
}
}
}
return response;
}