1011-上传头像

一、属性资源文件与类映射

一些公用的属性，可以放在配置文件中。因为如果有测试环境、预发布环境、生产环境的话，那么相同类扥属性，每一个环境都要配置一份，其他的需要注释掉。来回 切换环境的话，操作效果不好。

1. 编写配置文件
2. 编写配置文件对应的java类

package com.imooc.resource;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "file")
@PropertySource("classpath:file-upload-prod.properties")
public class FileUpload {

    private String imageUserFaceLocation;
    private String imageServerUrl;

    public String getImageServerUrl() {
        return imageServerUrl;
    }

    public void setImageServerUrl(String imageServerUrl) {
        this.imageServerUrl = imageServerUrl;
    }

    public String getImageUserFaceLocation() {
        return imageUserFaceLocation;
    }

    public void setImageUserFaceLocation(String imageUserFaceLocation) {
        this.imageUserFaceLocation = imageUserFaceLocation;
    }
}


file.imageUserFaceLocation=/workspaces/images/foodie/faces
file.imageServerUrl=http://localhost:8088/foodie/faces

二、为静态资源提供网络映射服务

package com.imooc.config;

import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    // 实现静态资源的映射
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/")  // 映射swagger2
                .addResourceLocations("file:/workspaces/images/");  // 映射本地静态资源
    }
//http://localhost:8088/doc.html
//http://localhost:8088/foodie/faces/20030258GG370ZR4/face-20030258GG370ZR4.png
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder){
        return builder.build();
    }
}

三、上传图片

四、限制大小并自定义捕获异常

application.yml

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 512000 #文件上传大小限制为500KB
      max-request-size: 512000 #请求大小限制为500KB

自定义异常类：

package com.imooc.exception;

import com.imooc.utils.IMOOCJSONResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class CustomExceptionHandler {

    // 上传文件超过500k，捕获异常：MaxUploadSizeExceededException
    @ExceptionHandler(MaxUploadSizeExceededException.class)
    public IMOOCJSONResult handlerMaxUploadFile(MaxUploadSizeExceededException ex) {
        return IMOOCJSONResult.errorMsg("文件上传大小不能超过500k，请压缩图片或者降低图片质量再上传！");
    }
}