首先准备jar包和配置文件搭建环境jar包和配置文件如图:
其分别在spring-framework-4.3.9.RELEASE-dist.zip和hibernate-release-5.2.10.Final.zip与struts-2.5.10.1-all.zip中获取
这里配置jar包的方法使用的是eclipse配置导入jar包这里可以参考我之前的文章里面有配置的具体步骤:
http://blog.csdn.NET/weixin_39135506/article/details/75095294
以下是我的目录结构如图:
代码如下:
Dept.java
package entity;
public class Dept {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Dept.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="entity">
<class name="Dept" table="t_dept">
<id name="id" column="deptId">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" column="deptName"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Employee.java
package entity;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String empName;
private double salary;
private Dept dept;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEmpName() {
return empName;
}
public void setEmpName(String empName) {
this.empName = empName;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public Dept getDept() {
return dept;
}
public void setDept(Dept dept) {
this.dept = dept;
}
}
Employee.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="entity">
<class name="Employee" table="t_employee">
<id name="id" column="empId">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="empName"></property>
<property name="salary"></property>
<!-- 多对一 -->
<many-to-one name="dept" column="dept_id" class="Dept"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
EmployeeDao.java
package dao;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import entity.Employee;
public class EmployeeDao {
// 注入sessionFactory对象
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
/**
* 保存员工
*
* @param employee
*/
public Employee findById(Serializable id) {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Employee.class, id);
}
}
EmployeeService.java
package service;
import java.io.Serializable;
import dao.EmployeeDao;
import entity.Employee;
public class EmployeeService {
private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
public void setEmployeeDao(EmployeeDao employeeDao) {
this.employeeDao = employeeDao;
}
public Employee findById(Serializable id) {
Employee employee = employeeDao.findById(id);
return employee;
}
}
EmployeeAction.java
package action;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import entity.Employee;
import service.EmployeeService;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class EmployeeAction extends ActionSupport {
private EmployeeService employeeService;
public void setEmployeeService(EmployeeService employeeService) {
this.employeeService = employeeService;
}
@Override
public String execute() {
int empId = 2;
Employee employee = employeeService.findById(empId);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
request.put("employee", employee);
return "success";
}
}
request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
request.put("employee", employee);
return "success";
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>SSH</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置spring的OpenSessionInView模式 【目的:JSp页面访问懒加载数据】 -->
<!-- 注意:访问struts时候需要带上*.action后缀,必须写在sturts的拦截器之前,否则会保错 -->
<filter>
<display-name>OpenSessionInView</display-name>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- struts2配置 -->
<filter>
<display-name>Struts2</display-name>
<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:bean*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="emp" extends="struts-default">
<!-- action实例交给spring容器创建 -->
<action name="show" class="action.EmployeeAction" method="execute">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
bean-base.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 所有配置的公共部门 -->
<!-- 1) 连接池实例 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl"
value="jdbc:mysql:///hib_demo?characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="(chaoxin)1997"></property>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2) SessionFactory实例创建 -->
<!-- 所有的配置都由spring维护(项目中不需要hibernate.cfg.xml啦) -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- a. 连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- b. hibernate常用配置: 方言、显示sql、自动建表等 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- c. 映射配置 -->
<property name="mappingLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:entity/*.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 3) 事务配置 -->
<!-- # 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- # 事务增强 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="false" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- # AOP配置 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* service.*.*(..))"
id="pt" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
bean-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<bean id="employeeDao" class="dao.EmployeeDao">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
bean-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<bean id="employeeService" class="service.EmployeeService">
<property name="employeeDao" ref="employeeDao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
bean-action.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<bean id="employeeAction" class="action.EmployeeAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="employeeService" ref="employeeService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
员工:${employee.empName }
<br /> 部门:${employee.dept.name }
</body>
</html>
数据库结构如图
运行结果如图
Spring4+Struts2+Hibernate5整合结束