1.缓存配置初始化
Configuration 中缓存容器:
protected final Map<String, Cache> caches = new StrictMap<>("Caches collection");
缓存类型别名初始化
XmlMapperBuilder 解析对应mapper二级缓存的初始化配置
try {
String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace");
if (namespace == null || namespace.equals("")) {
throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty");
}
builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace);
// 添加缓存对象
cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref"));
// 解析 cache 属性,添加缓存对象
cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));
// 创建 ParameterMapping 对象
parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap"));
// 创建 List<ResultMapping>
resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap"));
// 解析可以复用的SQL
sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql"));
// 解析增删改查标签,得到 MappedStatement >>
buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
添加到缓存容器中
public Cache useNewCache(Class<? extends Cache> typeClass,
Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass,
Long flushInterval,
Integer size,
boolean readWrite,
boolean blocking,
Properties props) {
Cache cache = new CacheBuilder(currentNamespace)
.implementation(valueOrDefault(typeClass, PerpetualCache.class))
.addDecorator(valueOrDefault(evictionClass, LruCache.class))
.clearInterval(flushInterval)
.size(size)
.readWrite(readWrite)
.blocking(blocking)
.properties(props)
.build();
configuration.addCache(cache);
currentCache = cache;
return cache;
}
一级缓存默认开启,一级缓存是在执行器中实现的
BaseExcutor中一级缓存逻辑
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
// 异常体系之 ErrorContext
ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
if (closed) {
throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
}
if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
// flushCache="true"时,即使是查询,也清空一级缓存
clearLocalCache();
}
List<E> list;
try {
// 防止递归查询重复处理缓存
queryStack++;
// 查询一级缓存
// ResultHandler 和 ResultSetHandler的区别
list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;
if (list != null) {
handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
} else {
// 真正的查询流程
list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}
} finally {
queryStack--;
}
if (queryStack == 0) {
for (DeferredLoad deferredLoad : deferredLoads) {
deferredLoad.load();
}
// issue #601
deferredLoads.clear();
if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
// issue #482
clearLocalCache();
}
}
return list;
}
PerpetualCache 实现一级缓存数据存储
二级缓存是在通过装饰器实现的,如果对应的mappedStatement有配置二级缓存,执行时先通过二级缓存对象对执行器进行装饰
二级缓存全局配置:
在settings :cacheEnable =true
对应的mapper个性化配置
两个都加了对应的mapper二级缓存就生效了
如果mapper中某个节点不需要缓存,加配置 useCache = false
获取SqlSession
DefualtSqlSessionFactory
@Override
public SqlSession openSession() {
return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
}
private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
Transaction tx = null;
try {
final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
// 获取事务工厂
final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
// 创建事务
tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
// 根据事务工厂和默认的执行器类型,创建执行器 >>
final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
} catch (Exception e) {
closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
二级缓存装饰位置
创建执行器时,判断如果二级缓存打开,用缓存对象装饰执行器,判断插件存在,用插件装饰执行器,返回
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
Executor executor;
if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
} else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
} else {
// 默认 SimpleExecutor
executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
}
// 二级缓存开关,settings 中的 cacheEnabled 默认是 true
if (cacheEnabled) {
executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
}
// 植入插件的逻辑,至此,四大对象已经全部拦截完毕
executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
return executor;
}
CacheExcutor中执行二级缓存处理
// 先执行缓存处理逻辑,再真正调用实际执行器处理JDBC SQL相关操作
@Override
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
throws SQLException {
Cache cache = ms.getCache();
// cache 对象是在哪里创建的? XMLMapperBuilder类 xmlconfigurationElement()
// 由 <cache> 标签决定
if (cache != null) {
// flushCache="true" 清空一级二级缓存 >>
flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {
ensureNoOutParams(ms, boundSql);
// 获取二级缓存
// 缓存通过 TransactionalCacheManager、TransactionalCache 管理
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<E> list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key);
if (list == null) {
list = delegate.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
// 写入二级缓存
tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // issue #578 and #116
}
return list;
}
}
// 走到 SimpleExecutor | ReuseExecutor | BatchExecutor
return delegate.query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}