VSCODE JAVA开发环境完美配置

北海山人

已于 2024-06-18 12:26:11 修改

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分类专栏： vscode 文章标签： vscode java 开发语言

于 2023-09-19 16:36:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39142884/article/details/133032864

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一、JDK环境准备

配置系统变量：
   1.下载JDK包解压到安装目录，目录建议不要有空格或中文
   2.新建JAVA_HOME=解压的jdk目录
   3.新建CLASSPATH=.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar
   4.编辑Path变量，添加两个：%JAVA_HOME%\bin 和 %JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin
   5.配置好后，检查是否成功，在cmd命令行下执行：java -version

附JDK下载地址:https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/
建议下载压缩包直接解压按上面方法配置，实在不懂再去百度吧，这个是JAVA开发基础的配置了

二、VSCODE JAVA常用插件

Chinese (Simplified) （中文插件）

Project Manager (多项目管理)

vscode-icons (主题)

Extension Pack for Java （JAVA必备，含以下6个扩展包）

Language Support for Java(TM) by Red Hat

Debugger for Java

Test Runner for Java

Maven for Java

Project Manager for Java

IntelliCode

IntelliCode API Usage Examples

Java Imports Snippets

Red Hat Dependency Analytics

Spring Boot Extension Pack （Spring必备，含以下3个扩展包）

Spring Boot Tools

Spring Initializr Java Support

Spring Boot Dashboard

Cloudfoundry Manifest YML Support

Concourse CI Pipeline Editor

Lombok Annotations Support for VS Code （Lombok 支持）

XML （XML插件）

XML Tools

YAML （YAML插件）

open in browser （浏览html）

Path Intellisense (路径提示)

（基础html和样式）

ESLint

HTML CSS Support

JavaScript (ES6) code snippets

Git History （GIT）

以上插件已满足java开发，可以按需再添加其他插件，我个人比较喜欢够用就好，这样加载速度快，体验比较好，建议单独创建一个JAVA的profile配置，当开发java项目时使用此配置

三、profile配置settings.json

点击设置按钮进入设置，编辑settings.json,我自己的java profile配置如下,可拿去参考:

{
"workbench.startupEditor": "newUntitledFile",
"git.defaultCloneDirectory": "D:\\Git\\repository",
"git.path": "D:\\Git\\bin\\git.exe",
//==============================java配置==============================
"java.errors.incompleteClasspath.severity": "ignore",
// 启用/禁用“自动构建”
"java.autobuild.enabled": true,
// 启用/禁用代码完成支持
"java.completion.enabled": true,
//关闭debug前强制编译
"java.debug.settings.forceBuildBeforeLaunch": false,
// 启动时自动显示构建状态
"java.showBuildStatusOnStart.enabled": true,
"java.jdt.ls.java.home": "d:\\Java\\JDK19",
"concourse.ls.java.home": "d:\\Java\\JDK19",
"spring-boot.ls.java.home": "d:\\Java\\JDK19",
"cloudfoundry-manifest.ls.java.home": "d:\\Java\\JDK19",
// 跟踪 VS Code 与 Java 语言服务器之间的通信。
"java.trace.server": "messages",
"java.jdt.ls.vmargs": "-XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:GCTimeRatio=4 -XX:AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight=90 -Dsun.zip.disableMemoryMapping=true -Xmx1536m -Xms768m",
"java.refactor.renameFromFileExplorer": "autoApply",
"java.project.importHint": false,
// 通过glob模式将文件夹排除在导入之外。用来否定模式以允许子文件夹导入。你必须要包括一个父目录。顺序很重要。
"java.import.exclusions": [
       "**/node_modules/**",
       "**/.metadata/**",
       "**/archetype-resources/**",
       "**/META-INF/maven/**"
   ],
//排除Java语言服务器刷新的文件和文件夹，这可以提高整体性能。例如，["node_modules",".git"]
"java.project.resourceFilters": [
       "node_modules",
       ".git",
       ".idea",
       ".vscode"
   ],
//指定是否在项目根目录下生成项目元数据文件（.project、.classpath、.factorypath、.settings/）。缺省值为 :false
"java.import.generatesMetadataFilesAtProjectRoot": true,
//指定Java扩展所使用的Gradle分布。
// 启用/禁用Gradle导入器。
"java.import.gradle.enabled": true,
"java.import.gradle.home": "D:/Gradle",
"java.import.gradle.user.home": "D:/Gradle/jars",
"java.import.gradle.java.home": "D:/Java/JDK19",
"java.eclipse.downloadSources": true,
"java.maven.downloadSources": true,
//自动导入包
"java.import.maven.enabled": true,
"java.dependency.syncWithFolderExplorer": true,
"java.server.launchMode": "Standard",
//maven、gradle的配置文件变更后自动更新
"java.configuration.updateBuildConfiguration": "automatic",
//java源文件路径
"java.project.sourcePaths": [
       "src/main/java",
       "src/test/java",
   ],
"java.project.outputPath": "bin",
//配置用于将本地库引用到 Java 项目的 glob 模式。
"java.project.referencedLibraries": [
       "lib/**/*.jar"
   ],
"java.configuration.maven.globalSettings": "D:\\Maven\\conf\\settings.xml",
"java.configuration.maven.userSettings": "D:\\Maven\\conf\\settings.xml",
// 指定“mvn”可执行文件的绝对路径。当此值为空时，它会根据“maven.executable.preferMavenWrapper”的值尝试使用“mvn”或“mvnw”
"maven.executable.path": "D:\\Maven\\bin\\mvn.cmd",
"maven.settingsFile": "D:\\Maven\\conf\\settings.xml",
"maven.executable.preferMavenWrapper": false,
"maven.pomfile.autoUpdateEffectivePOM": true,
"maven.terminal.useJavaHome": true,
//默认执行命令选项：-DarchetypeCatalog=internal来加快构建速度
"maven.executable.options": "-DarchetypeCatalog=internal",
//是否启用依赖冲突诊断
"maven.dependency.enableConflictDiagnostics": true,
//指定用于查找 pom.xml 文件的 glob 模式。
"maven.pomfile.globPattern": "**/pom.xml",
//强制更新快照/版本。默认值为。false
"java.maven.updateSnapshots": true,
"maven.terminal.customEnv": [
{
"environmentVariable": "JAVA_HOME",
"value": "D:\\Java\\JDK"
       }
   ],
"maven.excludedFolders": [
       "**/.*",
       "**/node_modules",
       "**/target",
       "**/bin",
       "**/archetype-resources"
   ],
"[json]": {
"editor.quickSuggestions": {
"strings": true
},
"editor.suggest.insertMode": "replace"
},
"java.configuration.runtimes": [
{
"name": "JavaSE-1.8",
"path": "D:/Java/JDK"
       },
{
"name": "JavaSE-1.7",
"path": "D:/Java/JDK7"
       },
{
"name": "JavaSE-11",
"path": "D:/Java/JDK11",
"sources": "D:/Java/JDK11/lib/src.zip",
"javadoc": "https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/"
       },
{
"name": "JavaSE-17",
"path": "D:/Java/JDK17",
       },
{
"name": "JavaSE-19",
"path": "D:/Java/JDK19",
"sources": "D:/Java/JDK19/lib/src.zip",
"javadoc": "https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/19/docs/api/",
"default": true
       },
{
"name": "JavaSE-21",
"path": "D:/Java/JDK21",
"default": true
       }
   ],
"java.completion.filteredTypes": [
       "java.awt.*",
       "com.sun.*",
       "sun.*",
       "jdk.*",
       "org.graalvm.*",
       "io.micrometer.shaded.*"
   ],
//==============================spring配置==============================
"spring.initializr.serviceUrl": [
       "https://start.spring.io/",
       "https://start.aliyun.com"
   ],
"spring.initializr.defaultLanguage": "Java",
"spring.initializr.defaultPackaging": "JAR",
"spring.initializr.defaultJavaVersion": "8",
"spring.initializr.defaultArtifactId": "spring-demo",
"spring.initializr.defaultGroupId": "com.xinpa",
"spring.initializr.defaultOpenProjectMethod": "Add to Workspace",
// spring-boot 配置用户设置占用内存数
"spring-boot.ls.java.vmargs": [
"-Xms512m",
"-Xmx1024m",
"-XX:CompressedClassSpaceSize=128m",
"-XX:MetaspaceSize=200m",
"-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=200m"
],
"cloudfoundry-manifest.ls.java.vmargs": [
"-Xms512m",
"-Xmx1024m",
"-XX:CompressedClassSpaceSize=128m",
"-XX:MetaspaceSize=200m",
"-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=200m"
],
//==============================vscode常用配置==============================
"editor.suggestSelection": "first",
"vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
//这些文件将不会显示在工作空间中
"files.exclude": {
"**/.git": true,
"**/.svn": true,
"**/.hg": true,
"**/CVS": true,
"**/.DS_Store": true,
"**/Thumbs.db": true,
"node_modules/": true,
"**/*.js": {
"when": "$(basename).ts"
},
"**/*.code-workspace": true,
"**/.classpath": false,
"**/.project": false,
"**/.factorypath": false,
"**/.settings": false
},
//不索引一些不必要索引的大文件夹
"files.watcherExclude": {
"**/.git/**": true,
"**/node_modules/**": true,
"**/tmp/**": true,
"**/bower_components/**": true,
"**/dist/**": true,
"**/target/**": true,
"**/logs/**": true,
},
// 在使用搜索功能时，将这些文件夹/文件排除在外
"search.exclude": {
"**/node_modules": true,
"**/bower_components": true,
"**/target": true,
"**/logs": true,
},
"vsicons.dontShowNewVersionMessage": true,
"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
"PowerShell": {
"source": "PowerShell",
"icon": "terminal-powershell"
},
"Command Prompt": {
"path": [
               "${env:windir}\\Sysnative\\cmd.exe",
               "${env:windir}\\System32\\cmd.exe"
           ],
"args": [],
"icon": "terminal-cmd"
},
"Git Bash": {
"source": "Git Bash"
},
"default-cmd": {
"path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
"args": []
},
"Ubuntu-22.04 (WSL)": {
"path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\wsl.exe",
"args": [
               "-d",
               "Ubuntu-22.04"
           ]
},
"CentOS8 (WSL)": {
"path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\wsl.exe",
"args": [
               "-d",
               "CentOS8"
           ]
}
},
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "default-cmd",
// 启用后，编辑器将尝试在打开文件时猜测字符集编码
"files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
//失去焦点后自动保存
"files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
// 设置自定义文件图标关联。
"files.associations": {
"*.wpy": "vue",
"*.cjson": "jsonc",
"*.wxss": "css",
"*.wxs": "javascript",
"*.java": "java"
},
"emmet.includeLanguages": {
"wxml": "html"
},
// 控制在资源管理器内拖放移动文件或文件夹时是否进行确认。
"explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
// 控制资源管理器是否在把文件删除到废纸篓时进行确认。
"explorer.confirmDelete": false,
//控制是否在搜索中跟踪符号链接
"search.followSymlinks": false,
"boot-java.rewrite.reconcile": true,
// 控制编辑器是否应在对屏幕阅读器进行了优化的模式下运行。设置为“开”将禁用自动换行。
"editor.accessibilitySupport": "off",
//保存文件时是否自动格式化
"editor.formatOnSave": false,
"editor.largeFileOptimizations": false,
"git.openRepositoryInParentFolders": "never",
"[xml]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "DotJoshJohnson.xml"
},
"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
"editor.detectIndentation": false,
"editor.insertSpaces": false,
//html标签自动重命名
"editor.linkedEditing": true,
//复制代码时复制纯文本而不是连语法高亮都复制了
"editor.copyWithSyntaxHighlighting": false,
//编辑器中显示不可见的控制字符
"editor.renderControlCharacters": true,
//启用默认的java格式化
"java.format.enabled": true,
"[java]": {
"editor.formatOnSave": false,
"editor.defaultFormatter": null
}
}