1 题目
Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it. Or in other words, convert it to the canonical path.
In a UNIX-style file system, a period . refers to the current directory. Furthermore, a double period .. moves the directory up a level. For more information, see: Absolute path vs relative path in Linux/Unix
Note that the returned canonical path must always begin with a slash /, and there must be only a single slash / between two directory names. The last directory name (if it exists) must not end with a trailing /. Also, the canonical path must be the shortest string representing the absolute path.
Example 1:
Input: "/home/"
Output: "/home"
Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.
Example 2:
Input: "/../"
Output: "/"
Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.
Example 3:
Input: "/home//foo/"
Output: "/home/foo"
Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
Example 4:
Input: "/a/./b/../../c/"
Output: "/c"
Example 5:
Input: "/a/../../b/../c//.//"
Output: "/c"
Example 6:
Input: "/a//bc/d//././/.."
Output: "/a/b/c"
2 标准解
class Solution {
public:
string simplifyPath(string path) {
char copy[path.size()+1];
strcpy(copy,path.c_str());
char *p;
p = strtok(copy,"/");
stack<char*> saver;
while(p != NULL){
string temp = string(p);
if(temp == "..") {
if(!saver.empty()) saver.pop();
}
else if(temp!=".") saver.push(p);
p = strtok(NULL,"/");
}
if(saver.empty()) return "/";
string result;
while(!saver.empty()){
result = "/" + string(saver.top()) + result;
saver.pop();
}
return result;
}
};