207 Course Schedule

1 题目

There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n-1.

Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1]

Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, is it possible for you to finish all courses?

Example 1:

Input: 2, [[1,0]] 
Output: true
Explanation: There are a total of 2 courses to take. 
             To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So it is possible.

Example 2:

Input: 2, [[1,0],[0,1]]
Output: false
Explanation: There are a total of 2 courses to take. 
             To take course 1 you should have finished course 0, and to take course 0 you should
             also have finished course 1. So it is impossible.

Note:

    The input prerequisites is a graph represented by a list of edges, not adjacency matrices. Read more about how a graph is represented.
    You may assume that there are no duplicate edges in the input prerequisites.

2 尝试解

class Solution {
public:
    bool canFinish(int numCourses, vector<pair<int, int>>& prerequisites) {
        vector<int> indegree(numCourses,0);
        for(pair<int,int>pre : prerequisites){
            indegree[pre.first]++;
        }
        queue<int> finish;
        for(int i = 0; i < numCourses; i++){
            if(indegree[i] == 0)
                finish.push(i);
        }
        while(!finish.empty()){
            int temp = finish.front();
            finish.pop();
            for(int i = 0; i < prerequisites.size(); i++){
                if(prerequisites[i].second == temp){
                    indegree[prerequisites[i].first]--;
                    if(indegree[prerequisites[i].first] == 0)
                        finish.push(prerequisites[i].first);
                    prerequisites.erase(prerequisites.begin()+i);
                    i--;
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < numCourses; i++){
            if(indegree[i] != 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
};

3 标准解

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> findOrder(int numCourses, vector<pair<int, int>>& prerequisites) {
        graph g = buildGraph(numCourses, prerequisites);
        vector<int> degrees = computeIndegrees(g);
        vector<int> order;
        for (int i = 0; i < numCourses; i++) {
            int j = 0;
            for (; j < numCourses; j++) {
                if (!degrees[j]) {
                    order.push_back(j);
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (j == numCourses) {
                return {};
            }
            degrees[j]--;
            for (int v : g[j]) {
                degrees[v]--;
            }
        }        
        return order;
    }
private:
    typedef vector<vector<int>> graph;
    
    graph buildGraph(int numCourses, vector<pair<int, int>>& prerequisites) {
        graph g(numCourses);
        for (auto p : prerequisites) {
            g[p.second].push_back(p.first);
        }
        return g;
    }
    
    vector<int> computeIndegrees(graph& g) {
        vector<int> degrees(g.size(), 0);
        for (auto adj : g) {
            for (int v : adj) {
                degrees[v]++;
            }
        }
        return degrees;
    }
};