1 题目
Given an array nums
, write a function to move all 0
's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
Example:
Input: [0,1,0,3,12]
Output: [1,3,12,0,0]
Note:
You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
Minimize the total number of operations.
2 尝试解
2.1 分析
将所有0放到数组最后,其他数字相对顺序保持不变。可以从第一个数字开始,判断当前位置是否为0,如果是找到后续第一个非零数字,交换位置。
2.2 代码
class Solution {
public:
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++){
if(nums[i] == 0){
for(int j = i + 1; j < nums.size(); j++){
if(nums[j] != 0){
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = 0;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
};
3 标准解
class Solution {
public:
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
for (int lastNonZeroFoundAt = 0, cur = 0; cur < nums.size(); cur++) {
if (nums[cur] != 0) {
swap(nums[lastNonZeroFoundAt++], nums[cur]);
}
}
}
};