Line argument must contain a key and a value. Only one string token was found.

 在看涛哥的Shiro教学书籍中JDBCRealm身份验证中遇到了一个让我捉摸不透的问题，摸索了挺久的，最终发现问题出在乱码上。

错误提示如下：

org.apache.shiro.config.UnresolveableReferenceException: The object with id [jdbcRealmo] has not yet been defined and therefore cannot be referenced.  Please ensure objects are defined in the order in which they should be created and made available for future reference.

	at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.getReferencedObject(ReflectionBuilder.java:224)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.resolveReference(ReflectionBuilder.java:239)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.toCollection(ReflectionBuilder.java:341)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.applyProperty(ReflectionBuilder.java:551)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.applySingleProperty(ReflectionBuilder.java:206)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.applyProperty(ReflectionBuilder.java:167)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.buildObjects(ReflectionBuilder.java:124)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.buildInstances(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:161)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createSecurityManager(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:124)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createSecurityManager(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:102)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createInstance(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:88)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createInstance(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:46)
	at org.apache.shiro.config.IniFactorySupport.createInstance(IniFactorySupport.java:123)
	at org.apache.shiro.util.AbstractFactory.getInstance(AbstractFactory.java:47)
	at com.tianlang.demo1.TestHelloWorld.testJDBCRealm(TestHelloWorld.java:46)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)

 ini配置如下：

jdbcRealm=org.apache.shiro.realm.jdbc.JdbcRealm
dataSource=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/shiro
dataSource.username=root
dataSource.password=
jdbcRealm.dataSource=$dataSource
securityManager.realms=$jdbcRealm

 错误原因： 我的mysql数据库没有密码，所以dataSource.password=，省略后面的值。但是ini文件必须是键值的形式，因此出错了。

解决：dataSource.password=""