mac版jdk安装及版本切换

1.mac下查看安装的jdk版本

bogon:~ yxk$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (2):
    1.8.0_144, x86_64:  "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.7.0_80, x86_64:   "Java SE 7" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80.jdk/Contents/Home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home

2.设置JAVA_HOME变量

bogon:~ yxk$ vim .bash_profile export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

3.测试jdk的安装

bogon:~ yxk$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_144"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_144-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.144-b01, mixed mode)
 

4.切换jdk版本

通过设置当前用户的profile文件修改当前用户的环境变量

bogon:~ yxk$ vim .bash_profile

# 设置 JDK 7
export JAVA_7_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7`
# 设置 JDK 8
export JAVA_8_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`

#默认JDK 7
export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_7_HOME

#alias命令动态切换JDK版本
alias jdk7="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_7_HOME"
alias jdk8="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME"
bogon:~ yxk$ source .bash_profile
bogon:~ yxk$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)
#通过执行jdk8可以将jdk版本切换到jdk1.8
bogon:~ yxk$ jdk8
bogon:~ yxk$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_144"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_144-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.144-b01, mixed mode)