java 反射机制

 

反射 是jdk1.2的特性：反射就是把java类中的各种成分映射成一个个的java对象

获取class的三种方法： 类的对象.getClass() ;  类.class ;  Class.forName("类路径")；

public class RefiectPoint {
	
	private int x;
	public int y;
	public String str1 = "ball"; 
	public String str2 = "basktball"; 
	public String str3 = "itcast";
	public RefiectPoint(int x, int y) {
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "RefiectPoint [x=" + x + ", y=" + y + ", str1=" + str1 + ", str2=" + str2 + ", str3=" + str3 + "]";
	}
	
}

public class RefiectTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
		String str1 = "abc";
		Class cls1 = str1.getClass();
		Class cls2 = String.class;
		Class cls3 = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
		System.out.println(cls1 == cls2);
		System.out.println(cls1 == cls3);
		System.out.println(cls1.isPrimitive()); // 是否是原始类型
		System.out.println(int.class.isPrimitive());
		System.out.println(int.class == Integer.class);
		System.out.println(int.class == Integer.TYPE); //type:表示包装类对应的基本类型
		System.out.println(int[].class.isPrimitive()); 
		System.out.println(int[].class.isArray());  // 数组类型的class实例对象 Class.isArray()
		// 只要是在源程序中出现的类型， 都有各自的Class实例对象
		
		// new String(new StringBuffer("abc"));
		Constructor<String> constructor1 = String.class.getConstructor(StringBuffer.class);
		String str2 = constructor1.newInstance(new StringBuffer("abc"));
		System.out.println(str2);
		System.out.println(str2.charAt(2));
		
		RefiectPoint pt1 = new RefiectPoint(3, 5);
		Field fieldy = pt1.getClass().getField("y");
		System.out.println(fieldy.get(pt1));
		Field fieldx = pt1.getClass().getDeclaredField("x"); // 私有的属性
		fieldx.setAccessible(true); // 暴力反射
		System.out.println(fieldx.get(pt1));
		
		changeStringValue(pt1);
		System.out.println(pt1);
	}

	private static void changeStringValue(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
		Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getFields();
		for( Field field : fields ) {
			//if(field.getType().equals(String.class)) {
			if(field.getType() == String.class) { // 这里应当用 双等号  应为只有一个字节码文件
				String oldValue = (String) field.get(obj);
				String newValue = oldValue.replace('b', 'a');
				field.set(obj, newValue);
			}
		}
		
	}

}