配置多台互相ssh信任关系

配置ssh实现多台互信，其作用是实现多台机器免密码登陆。在集群中，配置多台互信是十分必要的，由于机器条件关系，我演示两台互信：

环境简述：
两台虚拟机：hadoop 192.168.137.5和hadoop2 193.168.137.6
版本：CentOS6.5

一.基础配置
hadopp的操作
- 下载sshd

 yum install sshd

• 生成.shh文件（注意权限数字），一直回车

 ssh-keygen

• 查看文件

hadoop:root:/root/.ssh:>ll
total 12
-rw-------  1 root hadoop 1675 Feb 10 23:29 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--  1 root hadoop  393 Feb 10 23:29 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    391 Dec  3 14:05 known_hosts

hadoop2的操作:

• 下载sshd

 yum install sshd

• 生成.shh文件（注意权限数字），一直回车

 ssh-keygen

• 查看文件

hadoop:root:/root/.ssh:>ll
total 12
-rw-------  1 root hadoop 1675 Feb 10 23:29 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--  1 root hadoop  393 Feb 10 23:29 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    391 Dec  3 14:05 known_hosts

二.生成authorized_keys文件

• 将hadoop2的id_rsa.pub复制到hadoop的.ssh文件下，并更名为id_rsa.pub2（若不更名，则将目标文件的公钥覆盖了）

hadoop2:root:/root/.ssh:>scp id_rsa.pub 192.168.137.5:/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub2

• 创建authorized_keys文件，并将id_rsa.pub和id_rsa.pub2追加到authorized_keys文件中

hadoop:root:/root/.ssh:>cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
hadoop:root:/root/.ssh:>cat id_rsa.pub2 >> authorized_keys

• 查看authorized_keys文件

hadoop:root:/root/.ssh:>cat authorized_keys 
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEApK6wklpwKgMj8YvnM0cbJ1l8a3RVTbSocuD3GfhhjfC2dWyLjqFjT+dadyIRy27dvK1tsXCwqqs97ySkFS1f1E8Ema5rJjgYwEmKiH67RGaroOY8lb9lfD9XoMuaROnE+OQbzfk0opCUJPaNMXJt+Lqn64Pgz0CJSyf98wRCOaEJP+89m/WK9TaXZ7z0LW7JNuQ4aV0VeGoOu2UnsCleU58/MRzozzCn8qeXVcsA5uLZ3zgS5t36S4he9LKI8V5yZKyDAmiBQDm3+m9yXHdLb3/3+/537fQPMjfGKpWPou66FJwx8ZGUc5pmQFW2o1OVD3SB09JSQn0zvTRtS/ZY+w== root@hadoop
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAzHzNKoogx+vqKvKwWSzugDinMB/Do6xh9gRHkGy+sjSuKzKIy68oEr5qnZWwUbiqoD8F/+xEpYr7LlyDlFdlhhyXeHc66Ca+jseOeIH+4aY4BfPeS09O9fFaSU+6klsdQhpgC0Dz2r88YUIvePC2yHpeEaC7G0PLoadK/LsWCrcWwNF2hY7zRJ/GJIHEY6V2obR/wDQS1XIQlKpd7n8J0k4vQXir+MD7rEVqkcJvsdy4kObIPeXtx5DgnF6Ec1udtCMmedSoLD1EEnDA1pgtA5jX5LZpxFiQ6rk1a+csgnpmCk5QO7yltbQtvHU+vfl3LjaCBQokg6Ii/yZz4h3H+w== root@hadoop2

三.互相建立连接

• 互相ssh：hadoop ->hadoop2 ssh 且hadoop2 ->hadoop ssh
• ssh自己：hadoop ->hadoop ssh 且hadoop2 ->hadoop2 ssh

例：

hadoop:root:/root/.ssh:>ssh hadoop date
The authenticity of host 'hadoop (192.168.137.5)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is da:f8:30:64:02:f6:ab:2e:7a:70:41:7d:40:d1:cb:c3.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop,192.168.137.5' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Sat Feb 10 23:43:08 EST 2018

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