Elasticsearch在PHP下的使用

刘远山

已于 2022-05-15 00:36:08 修改

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分类专栏： # PHP实用技术总结文章标签： elasticsearch php 搜索引擎

于 2022-05-12 17:10:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39218464/article/details/124731324

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php操作ElasticSearch

es-php客户端安装
php环境版本要求：
PHP >=7.1.0
ext-curl
ext-json

es-php扩展下载地址：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/php-api/7.x/installation.html
在这里插入图片描述

引在thinkphp6框架中引入elasticsearch/elasticsearch包

composer  require   elasticsearch/elasticsearch="^7.0"

连接es-php客户端
参考文档：
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/php-api/7.x/connceting.html

# 引入开发包
use Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder;

$client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['192.168.1.128:9200'])->build();

es-php索引创建删除
参考文档：
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/php-api/7.x/index_management.html

创建索引

$index = [
            "index"=>"lampol",
            "body"=>[
                "mappings"=>[
                    "properties"=>[
                        "name"=>[
                            "type"=>"keyword"
                        ],
                        "age"=>[
                            "type"=>"byte"
                        ],
                        "addr"=>[
                            "type"=>"text",
                            "analyzer"=>"ik_max_word"
                        ]
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ];
        $response = $client->indices()->create($index);

判断索引是否存在、获取mapping数据结构、删除索引index

# 判断索引是否存在
$response = $client->indices()->exists(['index'=>'lampol']);

# 获取mapping数据结构
$response = $client->indices()->getMapping(['index'=>'lampol']);

# 删除索引index
$response = $client->indices()->delete(['index'=>'test1']);

es-php文档单个插入以及批量插入
文档单个插入

$doc = [
            "index"=>'lampol',
            "id"=>1,
            "body"=>[
                "name"=>"liudehua",
                "age"=>33,
                "addr"=>"中国广东省深圳市"
            ]
        ];
        $response = $client->index($doc);

批量插入

$docs['body'] = [
            ['index'=>['_index'=>'lampol','_id'=>2]],
            ['name'=>'liming','age'=>43,'addr'=>'山东省青岛市'],
            ['index'=>['_index'=>'lampol','_id'=>3]],
            ['name'=>'郭富城','age'=>53,'addr'=>'山东省枣庄市']
        ];
        $response = $client->bulk($docs);

es-php文档查询修改删除

# 文档查询id=3
$id = ['index'=>'lampol','id'=>3,'_source'=>['name','age'=>33]];
$response = $client->get($id);

# 查询
$param = [
    'index'=>'lampol',
    'body'=>[
        'query'=>[
            'match'=>[
                'addr'=>'深圳'
            ]
        ]
    ]
];
$response = $client->search($param);

# 文档更新id=1
$doc = [
          'index'=>'lampol',
          'id'=>1,
          'body'=>[
              'doc'=>[
                  'age'=>53
              ]
          ]
      ];
$response = $client->update($doc);

# 文档删除id=3
$id = ['index'=>'lampol','id'=>3];
$response = $client->delete($id);

ES实战logstash同步mysql数据到es

logstash安装及同步插件jdbc安装配置
1）安装logstash

下载路径（7.12.0版本）
https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases/logstash-7-12-0
在这里插入图片描述

# 将logstash解压到指定目录下
tar xzf logstash-7.12.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz   -C  /usr/local/

# 进入到
cd /usr/local/logstash-7.12.0

# 创建java包目录
mkdir logstash-input-jdbc

# 下载mysql-connector-java连接数据库java包放入到logstash-input-jdbc目录中
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/

# 移动到指定目录
mv mysql-connector-java-8.0.12.jar /usr/local/logstash-7.12.0/logstash-input-jdbc/

在这里插入图片描述

2）配置数据库连接，同是指定读取的数据库表数据

vi /usr/local/logstash-7.12.0/logstash-input-jdbc/mysql.conf

# 写入内容
# 数据输入
input{
    jdbc {
        # mysql的配置信息
        jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.106:3306/shop?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=PRC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true"
        jdbc_user => "root"
        jdbc_password => "root"
        # java驱动程序，logstash不自带的，如果我们不指定它，logstash则在其java类路径中查找(logstash/logstash-core/lib/jars)
        jdbc_driver_library => "/usr/local/logstash-7.12.0/logstash-input-jdbc/mysql-connector-java-8.0.12.jar"
        jdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
        # 定时调度器
        schedule => "* * * * *"
        # 指定追踪的递增字段名称
        tracking_column => "id"
        # 启用追踪，如果为true，则需要指定tracking_column。tracking_column值作为:sql_last_value，当设置为false时:sql_last_value为最后一次执行查询的时间
        use_column_value => "true"
        # 同步点文件，这个文件记录了上次的同步点，重启时会读取这个文件，这个文件可以手动修改
        last_run_metadata_path => "usr/local/logstash-7.12.0/logstash-input-jdbc/tt.txt"
        # 执行读取mysql数据库操作的sql语句，将数据查询出来，如果数据比较多加入limit限制
        statement => "SELECT id,goods_title from goods"
        # 默认时区
        jdbc_default_timezone =>"Asia/Shanghai"
        # 是否分页分批次从mysql中读取数据再写入es
        # jdbc_paging_enabled => "true"
        # jdbc_page_size => "1000"

        # 追踪字段的类型。目前只有"numeric"和"timestamp"，默认numeric
        # tracking_column_type => "timestamp"
    }
}
# 过滤字段，一般不用过滤字段的
filter {
    mutate {
        remove_field => ["@timestamp","@version"]
    }
}
# 数据输出
output{
    elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["http://192.168.1.128:9200"]
        index => "goods"
        document_id => "%{id}"
    }
}

3）创建指定索引goods

PUT /goods
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "id":{
        "type":"integer"
      },
      "goods_type":{
        "type":"text",
        "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
        "search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
      }
    }
  }
}

4）运行logstash服务

/usr/local/logstash-7.12.0/bin/logstash -f  /usr/local/logstash-7.12.0/logstash-input-jdbc/mysql.conf

查看数据同步到es下goods情况

# 显示不同索引index下有多少数据
GET /_cat/indices?v

在这里插入图片描述

tp6实战ES搜索添加更新删除数据

tp6查询并列表高亮展示

搜索页面
D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\thinkphp6\view\goods\search.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <title>ElasticSearch PHP 实战搜索</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
</head>

<body class="bs-docs-home">
<div class="container theme-showcase">
    <h1 style=" line-height:2em;"></h1><br/>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-sm-3"></div>
        <div class="col-sm-12">
            <div class="panel panel-primary">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title"><strong>ElasticSearch PHP 实战搜索</strong></h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <div class="alert  alert-dismissable">


                        <form action="/search" method="post" role="form" name="form1">

                            <div class="form-group">
                                <div class="input-group">
                                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="keywords" placeholder="关键词">
                                    <span class="input-group-btn">
                                       <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">开始搜索</button>
                                   </span>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </form>
                        <button class="btn btn-success" onclick="location.href='/goods/create'" type="button">添加商品</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-3"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

列表页面：上一页、下一页、高亮展示列表数据
D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\thinkphp6\view\goods\list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <title>ElasticSearch PHP 实战搜索</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
</head>

<body class="bs-docs-home">
<div class="container theme-showcase">
    <h1 style=" line-height:2em;"></h1><br/>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-sm-3"></div>
        <div class="col-sm-12">
            <div class="panel panel-primary">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title"><strong>ElasticSearch PHP 实战搜索-商品列表</strong></h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <div class="alert  alert-dismissable">


                        <div class="table-responsive">
                            <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="table">
                                <tr class=" label-primary">
                                    <th scope="col" width="20%"><span style="color:white">id</span></th>
                                    <th scope="col"><span style="color:white">商品标题</span></th>
                                    <th scope="col"><span style="color:white">操作</span></th>
                                </tr>
                                {foreach $goods as $v}
                                <tr class="success">
                                    <td>{$v['_source']['id']}</td>
                                    <td>{$v['highlight']['goods_title'][0]|raw}</td>
                                    <td>
                                        <button class="btn btn-default" type="button"
                                                onclick="location.href='/goods/'+{$v['_source']['id']}+'/edit'">编辑
                                        </button>
                                        <button class="btn btn-danger" type="button" onclick="del({$v['_source']['id']})">删除</button>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                                {/foreach}
                            </table>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-sm-12">

                            <div class="col-sm-10"></div>
                            <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
                                <ul class="pagination">
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="/search?keywords={$keywords}&page={$pre}" aria-label="Previous">
                                            <span aria-hidden="true">上一页</span>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>

                                    <li>
                                        <a href="/search?keywords={$keywords}&page={$next}" aria-label="Next">
                                            <span aria-hidden="true">下一页</span>
                                        </a>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                            </nav>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
<script>
    function del(id){
        $.ajax({
            url:'/goods/'+id,
            type:'DELETE',
            sueccess:function (res){
                console.log(res);
                // location.href='/search'
            }
        });
    }
</script>

控制器
D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\thinkphp6\app\controller\Goods.php

# 引入
use Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder;

class Goods
{
	public function index()
    {
        return view('search');
    }

    public function search(Request $request)
    {
        //与es建立连接
        $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['192.168.1.128:9200'])->build();

        $keywords = $request->param('keywords', '', 'trim');

        $page = $request->param('page');
        $size = 20;
        if ($page) {
            $from = ($page - 1) * 20;
            $pre = $page - 1;
            $next = $page + 1;
        } else {
            $pre = 1;
            $next = 2;
            $from = ($pre - 1) * 20;
        }
        $search = [
            'index' => 'goods',
            'body' => [
                'query' => [
                    'match' => [
                        'goods_title' => $keywords
                    ]
                ],
                'from' => $from,
                'size' => $size,
                'highlight' => [
                    'fields' => [
                        'goods_title' => new \stdClass()
                    ],
                    'pre_tags' => ["<font style='color:red'>"],
                    'post_tags' => ['</font>']
                ]
            ]
        ];
        $res = $client->search($search);
        return view('list', ['goods' => $res['hits']['hits'], 'keywords' => $keywords, 'pre' => $pre, 'next' => $next]);
    }
}

高亮报错处理：
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/php-api/current/php_json_objects.html

new \stdClass()

在这里插入图片描述

es实战之php添加文档到es
为了保证es和数据库中数据实时同步，在保存数据入mysql同时保存一份在es

添加页面
D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\thinkphp6\view\goods\add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <title>ElasticSearch PHP 实战搜索</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
</head>

<body class="bs-docs-home">
<div class="container theme-showcase">
    <h1 style=" line-height:2em;"></h1><br/>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-sm-3"></div>
        <div class="col-sm-12">
            <div class="panel panel-primary">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title"><strong>ElasticSearch PHP 实战搜索-添加商品</strong></h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <div class="alert  alert-dismissable">
                        <form action="/goods" method="post" role="form" name="form1">

                            <div class="form-group">
                                <div class="input-group">
                                    <input type="text" name="goods_title" class="form-control" placeholder="商品标题">
                                    <span class="input-group-btn">
                                       <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">添加</button>
                                   </span>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-3"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

控制器

public function create()
{
    return view('add');
}

public function save(Request $request)
{
   $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['192.168.1.128:9200'])->build();
   $goods_title = $request->param('goods_title');
   $cat_id = 200;
   //插入数据库同时插入es
   $id = Db::name('goods')->insertGetId(['cat_id'=>$cat_id,'goods_title'=>$goods_title]);
   $doc = [
       'index'=>'goods',
       'id'=>$id,
       'body'=>[
           'id'=>$id,
           'goods_title'=>$goods_title
       ]
   ];
   $client->index($doc);
   return view('search');
}

es实战之php更新文档
更新数据库同时更新es

更新页面
D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\thinkphp6\view\goods\edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <title>ElasticSearch PHP 实战搜索</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
</head>

<body class="bs-docs-home">
<div class="container theme-showcase">
    <h1 style=" line-height:2em;"></h1><br/>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-sm-3"></div>
        <div class="col-sm-12">
            <div class="panel panel-primary">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title"><strong>ElasticSearch PHP 实战搜索-编辑商品</strong></h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <div class="alert  alert-dismissable">
                        <form action="/goods/{$goods['id']}" method="post" role="form" name="form1">
                            <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <div class="input-group">
                                    <input type="text" name="goods_title" class="form-control"
                                           value="{$goods['goods_title']}">
                                    <span class="input-group-btn">
                                       <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">保存</button>
                                   </span>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-3"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

控制器

public function edit($id)
    {
        $goods = Db::name('goods')->where('id', $id)->find();
        return view('edit', ['goods' => $goods]);
    }

public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
    $goods_title = $request->param('goods_title');
    //1、更新数据库
    Db::name('goods')->where('id', $id)->update(['goods_title' => $goods_title]);
    //2、更新es
    $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['192.168.1.128:9200'])->build();

    $doc = [
        'index' => 'goods',
        'id' => $id,
        'body' => [
           'doc'=>[
               'goods_title' => $goods_title
           ]
        ]
    ];

    $client->update($doc);
    return view('search');
}

php删除es文档
控制器

public function delete($id)
    {
        //1、删除数据库id数据
        Db::name('goods')->where('id', $id)->delete();
        //2、删除es
        $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['192.168.1.128:9200'])->build();
        $client->delete(['index' => 'goods', 'id' => $id]);
        return json(['status' => 'success']);
    }

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Elasticsearch在PHP下的使用

php操作ElasticSearches-php客户端安装php环境版本要求：PHP >=7.1.0ext-curlext-jsones-php扩展下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/php-api/7.x/installation.html引在thinkphp6框架中引入elasticsearch/elasticsearch包composer require elasticsearch/elas
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