mybatis源码解读：session包

​session包是整个mybatis应用的对外接口包。

1.SqlSession及其相关类

1.1 SqlSession的生成链

在进行查询操作时，只需要和SqlSession对象打交道，而SqlSession对象是由SqlSessionFactory生产出来的，而SqlSessionFactory又是由SqlSessionFactoryBuilder创建的。

public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {

  public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) {
    return build(reader, null, null);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment) {
    return build(reader, environment, null);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, Properties properties) {
    return build(reader, null, properties);
  }

  /**
   * 建造一个SqlSessionFactory对象
   * @param reader 读取字符流的抽象类
   * @param environment 环境信息
   * @param properties 配置信息
   * @return SqlSessionFactory对象
   */
  public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) {
    try {
      // 传入配置文件，创建一个XMLConfigBuilder类
      XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties);
      // 分两步：
      // 1、解析配置文件，得到配置文件对应的Configuration对象
      // 2、根据Configuration对象，获得一个DefaultSqlSessionFactory
      return build(parser.parse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
      try {
        reader.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
      }
    }
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
    return build(inputStream, null, null);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment) {
    return build(inputStream, environment, null);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, Properties properties) {
    return build(inputStream, null, properties);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
    try {
      XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
      return build(parser.parse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
      try {
        inputStream.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * 根据配置信息建造一个SqlSessionFactory对象
   * @param config 配置信息
   * @return SqlSessionFactory对象
   */
  public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
    return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
  }

}

DefaultSqlSessionFactory对象可以创建出SqlSession的子类DefualtSqlSession类的对象，该过程由openSessionFromDataSourcce方法完成。

 /**
   * 从数据源中获取SqlSession对象
   * @param execType 执行器类型
   * @param level 事务隔离级别
   * @param autoCommit 是否自动提交事务
   * @return SqlSession对象
   */
  private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(