springboot整合logback日志（易懂）

首先引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>

slf4j-api只提供日志标准api，logback提供具体实现，所以结合使用。

创建logback-spring.xml（官方推荐命名）文件主要包括三部分：

<appender> 设置日志输出级别 位置 格式

<logger> 设置某个包或者类得日志输出，引入相应<appender>

<root> 控制全局日志输出级别和全局日志输出（也可以引入appender，作用范围是全局）文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <appender name="debug" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!--输出文件位置-->
        <File>../crm-admin-log/server-debug.log</File>
        <!--编码-->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd.HH:mm:ss} [%5p] %c{50} %3L %M %m%n</pattern>
            <immediateFlush>true</immediateFlush>
        </encoder>
        <!--日志级别-->
        <filter class = "ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <!--滚动输出策略，归档文件名字-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>../crm-admin-log/server-debug.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="info" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <File>../crm-admin-log/server-info.log</File>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd.HH:mm:ss} [%5p] %c{50} %3L %M %m%n</pattern>
            <immediateFlush>true</immediateFlush>
        </encoder>

        <filter class = "ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>../crm-admin-log/server-info.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="warn" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <File>../crm-admin-log/server-warn.log</File>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd.HH:mm:ss} [%5p] %c{50} %3L %M %m%n</pattern>
        </encoder>

        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>warn</level>
        </filter>

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>../crm-admin-log/server-warn.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!--输出到控制台-->
    <appender name="consoleApp" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!--输出样式-->
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>
                %date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level[%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n
            </pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!--设置某个包或者类使用哪个appender-->
    <logger name="com.duoku.crmpackageadmin" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="debug" />
        <appender-ref ref="info"/>
        <appender-ref ref="warn"/>
        <appender-ref ref="consoleApp"/>
    </logger>
    <!--全局日志级别-->
    <root level="debug"></root>
</configuration>

最后在application.yml文件中引入logback-spring.xml

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml