《实战：centos上安装Go软件》-2022.4.28

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39246554/article/details/124495828

《实战：centos上安装Go软件》-2022.4.28

实验环境

centos7
go1.16.2

实验软件

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dwuL9mJYqfSSgM0-490Y-w?pwd=3gmb
提取码：3gmb
go1.16.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

1.下载安装包

把Linux的go.tar.gz包下载到本地：

2.安装&配置

将下载好的linux安装包上传到服务器：

[root@localhost ~]# ll -h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 124M Mar 14  2021 go1.16.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf go1.16.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost go]# ll -h
total 220K
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4.0K Mar 12  2021 api
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  55K Mar 12  2021 AUTHORS
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   27 Mar 12  2021 bin #go二进制目录
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1.4K Mar 12  2021 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 100K Mar 12  2021 CONTRIBUTORS
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   76 Mar 12  2021 doc #go文档目录
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 5.6K Mar 12  2021 favicon.ico
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   17 Mar 12  2021 lib
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1.5K Mar 12  2021 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 4.0K Mar 12  2021 misc
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1.3K Mar 12  2021 PATENTS
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root   72 Mar 12  2021 pkg #go第三方包目录
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1.5K Mar 12  2021 README.md
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   26 Mar 12  2021 robots.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  397 Mar 12  2021 SECURITY.md
drwxr-xr-x. 48 root root 4.0K Mar 12  2021 src #go源码目录
drwxr-xr-x. 23 root root  12K Mar 12  2021 test
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    8 Mar 12  2021 VERSION

开始配置环境变量：

[root@localhost profile.d]# vim /etc/profile
……
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=${HOME}/go
export PATH=${PATH}:${GOROOT}/bin:${GOPATH}/bin
[root@localhost profile.d]# source /etc/profile

#环境变量配置后查看go版本及其go环境变量
root@localhost profile.d]# go version
go version go1.16.2 linux/amd64
[root@localhost profile.d]# go env
GO111MODULE="" #注意
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/root/.cache/go-build"
GOENV="/root/.config/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOINSECURE=""
GOMODCACHE="/root/go/pkg/mod"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/root/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct" #注意
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GOVCS=""
GOVERSION="go1.16.2"
GCCGO="gccgo"
AR="ar"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/dev/null"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build1637796377=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"
[root@localhost profile.d]# 

#go env -w命令设置如下2个环境变量
[root@localhost profile.d]# go env -w GO111MODULE=on
[root@localhost profile.d]# go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

#设置后再次查看现象：
[root@localhost profile.d]# go env
GO111MODULE="on" #
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/root/.cache/go-build"
GOENV="/root/.config/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOINSECURE=""
GOMODCACHE="/root/go/pkg/mod"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/root/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn,direct" #
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GOVCS=""
GOVERSION="go1.16.2"
GCCGO="gccgo"
AR="ar"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/dev/null"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build118089821=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"
[root@localhost profile.d]#