nginx配置文件说明
nginx.conf位于其安装目录的conf目录下
-
user是个主模块指令,指定Nginx Worker进程运行用户以及用户组,默认由nobody账号运行。
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worker_processes:主模块指令,指定了Nginx要开启的进程数。每个Nginx进程平均耗费10M~12M内存。建议指定和CPU的数量一致即可。
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error_log:主模块指令,用来定义全局错误日志文件。日志输出级别有debug、info、notice、warn、error、crit可供选择,其中,debug输出日志最为最详细,而crit输出日志最少。
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pid是个主模块指令,用来指定进程pid的存储文件位置。
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worker_rlimit_nofile用于绑定worker进程和CPU, Linux内核2.4以上可用。
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events事件指令是设定Nginx的工作模式及连接数上限:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1; //
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8888; //监听的端口号
server_name localhost; //监听的服务名称
location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {
#alias /fastdfs/storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
#location ~ \.php$ { //以.php结尾的文件,请求发到http://127.0.0.1服务器
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}