Spring源码分析-Bean创建流程三

GL-Yang

已于 2023-03-28 20:55:25 修改

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分类专栏： Spring体系文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-03-28 20:54:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39270240/article/details/129807509

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一、列举一些创建对象有哪几种方式

二、自定义BeanPostProcess生成代理对象

四、通过FactoryMethod创建对象

1、实战案例

2、源码分析

五、小总结

一、列举一些创建对象有哪几种方式

这篇文章我们主要聊聊BeanPostProcess、Supplier、FactoryMethod这三种方式是怎么创建对象，

至于FactoryBean前面已经介绍到，反射的话不说了，自行解决

二、自定义BeanPostProcess生成代理对象

1、实战案例

先上案例，通过现象，挖掘本质，

mian测试方法如下：

public class ResolveBeforeInstantiationTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resolvebeforeinstantiation.xml");
        BeforeInstantiation bean = ac.getBean(BeforeInstantiation.class);
        bean.doSomeThing();
    }
}

XML配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="beforeInstantiation" class="com.yang.test.resolvebeforeinstantiation.BeforeInstantiation"></bean>
    <bean id="myInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor" class="com.yang.test.resolvebeforeinstantiation.MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
</beans>

BeanPostProcessor方法如下：

public class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("beanName:"+beanName+"----执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法");
        if (beanClass == BeforeInstantiation.class){
            Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
            enhancer.setSuperclass(beanClass);
            enhancer.setCallback(new MyMethodInterceptor());
            BeforeInstantiation beforeInstantiation = (BeforeInstantiation) enhancer.create();
            System.out.println("创建代理对象："+beforeInstantiation);
            return new BeforeInstantiation();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("beanName:"+beanName+"----执行postProcessAfterInstantiation方法");

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("beanName:"+beanName+"----执行postProcessBeforeInitialization方法");

        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("beanName:"+beanName+"----执行postProcessAfterInitialization方法");

        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("beanName:"+beanName+"----执行postProcessProperties方法");

        return pvs;
    }
}

代理方法如下：

public class MyMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("目标方法执行之前：" + method);
        Object o1 = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
        System.out.println("目标方法执行之后：" + method);
        return o1;
    }
}

真实类如下：

public class BeforeInstantiation {

    public void doSomeThing(){
        System.out.println("执行do some thing....");
    }
}

运行结果如下：

2、源码分析

大家有没有想过他是怎么执行到 postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法的呢？

来！上源码，下面只列举关键代码，至于流程，还是需要自己去debug过才最清楚，因为学源码不debug，单纯看=白学

	@Nullable
	protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		Object bean = null;
		// 如果beforeInstantiationResolved值为null或者true，那么表示尚未被处理，进行后续的处理
		if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
			// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
			// 确认beanclass确实在此处进行处理
			// 判断当前mbd是否是合成的，只有在实现aop的时候synthetic的值才为true，并且是否实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口
			if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
				// 是否解析了
				Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
				if (targetType != null) {
					bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
					if (bean != null) {
						bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
					}
				}
			}
			mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
		}
		return bean;
	}

resolveBeforeInstantiation在createBean方法里面调用

	@Override
	protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
		// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
		// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
		// 锁定class，根据设置的class属性或者根据className来解析class
		Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
			mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
			mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
		}

		// Prepare method overrides.
		// 验证及准备覆盖的方法,lookup-method  replace-method，当需要创建的bean对象中包含了lookup-method和replace-method标签的时候，会产生覆盖操作
		try {
			mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			// 给BeanPostProcessors一个机会来返回代理来替代真正的实例，应用实例化前的前置处理器,用户自定义动态代理的方式，针对于当前的被代理类需要经过标准的代理流程来创建对象
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// 真正干活的方法doCreateBean
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
			// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
			// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
		}
	}

三、通过supplier创建对象

1、实战案例

测试类

public class TestSupplier {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("supplier.xml");
        User bean = ac.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(bean.getUsername());
    }
}

XML配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.yang.test.supplier.User"></bean>
    <bean class="com.yang.test.supplier.SupplierBeanFactoryPostProcessor"></bean>
</beans>

SupplierBeanFactoryPostProcessor类：

public class SupplierBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
    	// 这个没有意义，只不过有这么一种创建bean的方式，实际上配了xml正常流程都会创建user 的bean
        BeanDefinition user = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("user");
        GenericBeanDefinition genericBeanDefinition = (GenericBeanDefinition) user;
        genericBeanDefinition.setInstanceSupplier(CreateSupplier::createUser);
        genericBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);
    }
}

CreateSupplier类

public class CreateSupplier {
    public static User createUser(){
        return new User("zhangsan");
    }
}

2、源码分析

关键源码位置：

从BFPP已经实例化了

	/**
	 * Invoke the given BeanFactoryPostProcessor beans.
	 */
	private static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {

		for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			StartupStep postProcessBeanFactory = beanFactory.getApplicationStartup().start("spring.context.bean-factory.post-process")
					.tag("postProcessor", postProcessor::toString);
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			postProcessBeanFactory.end();
		}
	}

在createBeanInstance方法里面调用

		// 判断当前beanDefinition中是否包含实例供应器，此处相当于一个回调方法，利用回调方法来创建bean
		Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
		if (instanceSupplier != null) {
			return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
		}

四、通过FactoryMethod创建对象

1、实战案例

Person.java

public class Person {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

PersonInstanceFactory.java

public class PersonInstanceFactory {
    public Person getPerson(String name){
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setId(1);
        person.setName(name);
        return person;
    }
}

PersonStaticFactory.java

public class PersonStaticFactory {

    public static Person getPerson(String name){
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setId(1);
        person.setName(name);
        return person;
    }
}

factoryMethod.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="person5" class="com.mashibing.factoryMethod.PersonStaticFactory" factory-method="getPerson">
        <!--constructor-arg：可以为方法指定参数-->
        <constructor-arg value="lisi"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="personInstanceFactory" class="com.mashibing.factoryMethod.PersonInstanceFactory"></bean>
    <!--
    factory-bean:指定使用哪个工厂实例
    factory-method:指定使用哪个工厂实例的方法
    -->
    <bean id="person6" class="com.mashibing.factoryMethod.Person" factory-bean="personInstanceFactory" factory-method="getPerson">
        <constructor-arg value="wangwu"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

Test.java

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext("factoryMethod.xml");

    }
}

2、源码分析

关键位置：

createBeanInstance方法里面

		// 如果工厂方法不为空则使用工厂方法初始化策略
		if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
			return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
		}

五、小总结

debug的话，永远要记住这个流程，很关键

GL-Yang

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Spring源码分析-Bean创建流程三

先上案例，通过现象，挖掘本质，@OverrideSystem.out.println("beanName:"+beanName+"----执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法");System.out.println("创建代理对象："+beforeInstantiation);@Override。
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