SpringMVC框架搭建

SpringMVC框架

1.新建web项目springmvc

2.配置web.xml

  1.添加前端控制器DispatcherServlet，价值springmvc-servlet.xml

 

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  	<!-- 启动就加载，值为1 -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- springmvc地址拦截 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

2. 配置springmvc-servlet.xml

新建springmvc-servlet.xml，注意bean引用的jar

配置自动扫描和注解

 <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
 
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 
 <!-- 自动扫描 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="tk.cn.controller"/>
 
 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

配置页面视图控制

 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>

 在tk.cn.controller包下新建UserController类

package tk.cn.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello()
	{
		
		return "hello";
	}
}

3. WEB-INF下新建jsp文件夹，新建一个hello.jsp，hello文件名需要和UserController对应的return返回的字符串对应，否则调用/uer/hello找不到hello.jsp文件

4.启动项目，访问localhost:8080/springmvc/uer/hello

项目视图如下：

web.xml配置代码（拦截器做一个编码格式，需要可添加）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 前段控制器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  	<!-- 启动就加载，值为1 -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- springmvc地址拦截 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>true</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  	<filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping> -->
</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">
       
 <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
 
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 
 <!-- 自动扫描 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="tk.cn.controller"/>
 
 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 
 <!--添加页面视图解析器-->
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>
 
</beans>

备注：AOP没有用到，如果需要可以在web,xml上下文配置读取，还需要添加切入点等，下篇文章介绍AOP切面。

jar：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_39271790/10730021