日期相关

• 输入年月日，输出该日期是当年的第几天
• 输入两个日期（年 月 日 年 月 日）， 输出这两个日期之间差多少天
  sum = delt(year1 year2) - dayofyear(date1) + dayofyear(date2)
• 输入一个日期，输出该日期是星期几
  a. delt % 7 b. (7 – delt % 7) % 7
• 输入 一个日期 和一个整数 n，输出从该日期起经过 n 天以后的日期
•  输入一个年份,月份，输出该月份的日历
• 输出指定年的年历
• 

//输入年月日，输出该日期是当年的第几天
int dateCount(int year, int mon, int day){
    int a[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    int total, i;

    total = 0;
    for(i=0; i<mon-1; i++){
        total = total+a[i];
        if(i == 1 && (year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0)){
            total++;
        }
    }
    total = total+day;
    //printf("%04d-%02d-%02d is No.%dday\n", year, mon, day, total);
    return total;
}

//输入两个日期（年 月 日 年 月 日）， 输出这两个日期之间差多少天
int dateDist(int year, int mon, int day, int year2, int mon2, int day2){
    int total, i, t1, t2;
    total = 0;
    if(year>year2)
        printf("error input\n");
    t1 = dateCount(year, mon, day);
    t2 = dateCount(year2, mon2, day2);
    if(year == year2){
        total = t2-t1;
        goto lab;
    }
    t1 = 365 - t1;
    if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0) t1++;
    for(i=year+1; i<year2; i++){
        total = total+365;
        if(i%4==0 && i%100!=0 || i%400==0){
            total++;
        }
    }
    total = total+t1+t2;
    lab:
        return total;
}

//输入一个日期，输出该日期是星期几
//delt % 7    (7 – delt % 7) % 7
int dateWeek(int year, int mon, int day){
    int dist, flag;
    char week[7][4] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};

    if(year>2020 || (year==2020 && (mon>1 || mon==1 && day>=5))){
        dist = dateDist(2020, 1, 5, year, mon, day);
        flag = dist%7;
    }
    else{
        dist = dateDist(year, mon, day, 2020, 1, 5);
        flag = (7-dist%7)%7;
    }
    //printf("%04d-%02d-%02d is %s\n", year, mon, day, week[flag]);
    return flag;
}

//输入 一个日期 和一个整数 n，输出从该日期起经过 n 天以后的日期
void dateDay(){
    int year, mon, day, year2, mon2, day2, n, i;
    int a[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    while(scanf("%d %d %d", &year, &mon, &day) != EOF){
        printf("please input days:");
        scanf("%d", &n);
        if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0)
            a[1] = 29;
        else
            a[1] = 28;
        year2=year; mon2=mon;day2=day;

        for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
            if(day2<a[mon2-1])
                day2++;
            else if(day2 == a[mon2-1]){
                if(mon2 == 12){
                    mon2 = 1;
                    day2 = 1;
                    year2++;
                    if(year2%4==0 && year2%100!=0 || year2%400==0)
                        a[1] = 29;
                    else
                        a[1] = 28;
                }
                else{
                    mon2++;
                    day2 = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("The date of %04d-%02d-%02d after %d days is:%04d-%02d-%02d\n", year, mon, day, n, year2, mon2, day2);
    }
}

//输入一个年份，月份，输出该月份的日历
void calMon(){
    int year, mon, week, num, i, j, cnt;
    int a[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    int cal[6][7];
    while(scanf("%d %d", &year, &mon) != EOF){
        printf("Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat\n");
        week = dateWeek(year, mon, 1);
        if(mon == 2){
            if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0)
                a[1] = 29;
            else
                a[1] = 28;
        }
        memset(cal, 0, 42*sizeof(int));

        for(i=0; i<week; i++){
            printf("    ");
        }
        for(i=week, cnt=1; i<7; i++, cnt++){
            cal[0][i] = cnt;
            printf("  %d ", cal[0][i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        for(i=1; i<6; i++){
            for(j=0; j<7 && cnt<=a[mon-1]; j++, cnt++){
                cal[i][j] = cnt;
                if(cnt<10){
                    printf("  %d ", cal[i][j]);
                }
                else{
                    printf(" %d ", cal[i][j]);
                }
            }
            printf("\n");
        }

    }
}

//输出指定年的年历
void calYear(){
    int year, mon, mon1, week, week1, i, j, j1, cnt, cnt1, flag, flag1;
    int a[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    int cal[6][7], cal1[6][7];
    while(scanf("%d", &year) != EOF){
        flag = 0; flag1 = 0;
        if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0)
            a[1] = 29;
        else
            a[1] = 28;
        printf("|------------------The Calculate of Year %d------------------|\n",year);
        for(mon=1; mon<=11; mon=mon+2){
            mon1 = mon+1;
            printf("|");
            if(mon<10) printf(" %d Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat ", mon);
            else printf("%d Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat ", mon);
            if(mon1<10) printf(" %d Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat |\n", mon1);
            else printf("%d Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat |\n", mon1);

            week = dateWeek(year, mon, 1);
            week1 = dateWeek(year, mon1, 1);
            memset(cal, 0, 42*sizeof(int));
            memset(cal1, 0, 42*sizeof(int));
            //No.1
            printf("|   ");
            for(i=0; i<week; i++){
                printf("    ");
            }
            for(i=week, cnt=1; i<7; i++, cnt++){
                cal[0][i] = cnt;
                printf("  %d ", cal[0][i]);
            }
            printf("   ");
            for(i=0; i<week1; i++){
                printf("    ");
            }
            for(i=week1, cnt1=1; i<7; i++, cnt1++){
                cal1[0][i] = cnt1;
                printf("  %d ", cal1[0][i]);
            }
            printf("|\n");

            //No.2-6
            for(i=1; i<6; i++){
                if(i==5 && flag==1 && flag1==1){
                    break;
                }
                printf("|   ", mon);
                for(j=0; j<7; j++, cnt++){
                    if(cnt>a[mon-1]){
                        printf("    ");
                        continue;
                    }
                    cal[i][j] = cnt;
                    if(cnt<10){
                        printf("  %d ", cal[i][j]);
                    }
                    else{
                        printf(" %d ", cal[i][j]);
                    }
                    if(cnt==a[mon-1] && i<=4)
                        flag = 1;
                }
                printf("   ");
                for(j1=0; j1<7; j1++, cnt1++){
                    if(cnt1>a[mon1-1]){
                        printf("    ");
                        continue;
                    }
                    cal1[i][j1] = cnt1;
                    if(cnt1<10){
                        printf("  %d ", cal1[i][j1]);
                    }
                    else{
                        printf(" %d ", cal1[i][j1]);
                    }
                    if(cnt1==a[mon1-1] && i<=4){
                        flag1 = 1;
                    }
                }
                printf("|\n");
            }
        }
        printf("|--------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
    }
}