【已解决】如何设置、更换LaTeX Beamer的字体？以及调整正文所使用的字体（如从Times New Roman改变为Arial）、定义字体大小等操作

1. 前言

创作开始时间：2021年12月12日21:21:07

感觉用LaTeX很简单，因为Overleaf上的模板太多了，但是要精通LaTeX，感觉要掌握的东西太多。本文主要对LaTeX Beamer中的字体设置进行研究。

备注：
第4节：“直接上代码！”包含实例代码。可以直接跳到这一节查看。

2. 关于字体

LaTeX的字体属性有四种：

• family
• shape
• series
• size

其中family属性主要可以归为三类：

• serif 有衬线字体
• sans serif （也叫做roman）。无衬线字体
• monospaced 等宽字体

对于中文来说，宋体属于serif 字体，而黑体、幼圆、雅黑则属于sans serif 字体。
而英文，常用的 serif 字体为Times New Roman，常用的 sans serif 字体为Arial，Tahoma。

参考：

• https://baike.baidu.com/item/serif/4199080?fr=aladdin
• https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Fonts
• LaTeX字体属性及其在中文Beamer中的使用 https://lttt.vanabel.cn/2018/06/04/latexzitishuxingjiqizaizhongwenbeamerzhongdeshiyong.html 这个还挺详细的。值得一看

3. Overleaf支持的字体

首先，所有的字体：

• Fontname https://mirror-hk.koddos.net/CTAN/info/fontname/fontname.pdf 这个是官方文档

overleaf支持的字体没有那么多，具体可见官网（也挺多了）：

• Which OTF or TTF fonts are supported via fontspec? https://es.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Questions/Which_OTF_or_TTF_fonts_are_supported_via_fontspec%3F

4. 直接上代码！

\documentclass[xcolor=dvipsnames,9pt]{beamer}

% 使用theme
\usetheme{CambridgeUS} 
\useinnertheme{circles}

% 使用字体必备的包
\usepackage{fontspec}

# 定义字体
\newfontfamily\chalkd{DejaVu Sans}

# 设置beamer的字体
\setbeamerfont{normal text}{family=\chalkd,series=\mdseries}
\setbeamerfont{alerted text}{family=\chalkd,series=\bfseries}
\setbeamerfont{frametitle}{family=\chalkd,series=\bfseries}
% ,size={\fontsize{32}{36}}
\AtBeginDocument{\usebeamerfont{normal text}}

\title[Example]{Just an example!}
\author[xxx]{xxx}
\date{9th Dec, 2021}


\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
    \titlepage
\end{frame}

\section{Hello world}

\begin{frame}{Hello world now.}
    Hello world to every one.
\end{frame}
\end{document}

效果如下：

DejaVu Sans是一种无衬线字体。

换成：Alfios（一种有衬线字体，从https://es.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Questions/Which_OTF_or_TTF_fonts_are_supported_via_fontspec%3F oveleaf官网找的）之后，就变成了下面的样子：

4.1. 做过的错误尝试

• 使用\setmainfont{font/Palatino.ttf}或者\setmainfont{palatino}，貌似\setmainfont对Beamer没用。
• 使用\setmainfont[ExternalLocation=font/]{POLYA.OTF}[Ligatures=TeX]，没用
• \defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}，没用
• 使用overleaf官方提供的example:

\setromanfont{Times New Roman}
\setsansfont{Arial}
\setmonofont[Color={0019D4}]{Courier New}

也没用。

• 还看了很多别的操作，试了下都没用。。。找到有用的还是费了不少时间的。

5. 小结

创作结束时间：

6. 参考文献

很多。

有用的：

• latex - 如何使用\setbeamerfont 设置任何字体大小(例如 32pt)？ https://www.coder.work/article/6681293
• 参考别人的代码：

\usetheme{default}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setbeamertemplate{background canvas}{\includegraphics [width=\paperwidth]{blackboard_bk.pdf}}
\newfontfamily\chalkd{Chalkduster.ttf}
\newfontfamily\chalkb{Chalkboard.ttc}

\setbeamerfont*{normal text}{family = \chalkd}
\setbeamerfont{alerted text}{family = \chalkd}
\setbeamerfont{structure}{family = \chalkd}
\setbeamerfont{title}{family = \chalkd, size = \Huge}

\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{alerted text}{fg=yellow!80}
\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=yellow!80}
\setbeamercolor{frametitle}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{title}{fg=white}
\setbeamertemplate{blocks}[shadow=false]
\setbeamercolor{block body}{fg=normal text.bg!90!black}
\setbeamercolor{block body example}{bg=normal text.bg!90!black}


\setsansfont{Chalkduster.ttf}
%\setmonofont{Chalkduster.ttf}

关于setmainfont ：

• How to \setmainfont when “randomfont.ttf” is in different folder? https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/230186/how-to-setmainfont-when-randomfont-ttf-is-in-different-folder
• \setmainfont vs \fontspec https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/352804/setmainfont-vs-fontspec

设置字体：

• Setting beamer text font https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/489207/setting-beamer-text-font
• Changing fonts in the body in beamer [duplicate] https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/419920/changing-fonts-in-the-body-in-beamer
• How to enforce a font series in beamer for normal/default text? https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/320223/how-to-enforce-a-font-series-in-beamer-for-normal-default-text
• Beamer Font: Change its Size, Family and style By Admin August 18, 2021 https://latex-beamer.com/tutorials/beamer-font/
• Beamer template setbeamerfont bfseries https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/236450/beamer-template-setbeamerfont-bfseries
• What are all the possible first arguments to \setbeamerfont? tex.stackexchange.com/questions/183052/what-are-all-the-possible-first-arguments-to-setbeamerfont
• Using a TrueType font in LaTeX with XeTeX https://gordonlesti.com/using-a-truetype-font-in-latex-with-xetex/
• How to change fontspec’s default options https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/431585/how-to-change-fontspec-s-default-options
• latex字体设置 https://blog.csdn.net/wkd22775/article/details/51778920
• How to modify Beamer theme? https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/433595/how-to-modify-beamer-theme

xelatex：

• Getting started with XeLaTeX https://robjhyndman.com/hyndsight/xelatex/
• How to Use Different Fonts on Overleaf https://hongtaoh.com/en/2020/11/13/overleaf-latex-fonts/
• Toying with Fonts in LaTeX huisaddison.com/blog/fonts-in-latex.html
• XeLaTeX https://es.overleaf.com/learn/latex/XeLaTeX#The_basics:_Times_New_Roman
• How to choose a specific weight from a font family using fontspec and XeLaTeX https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/62603/how-to-choose-a-specific-weight-from-a-font-family-using-fontspec-and-xelatex
• How to define a new font family on Beamer? https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/177317/how-to-define-a-new-font-family-on-beamer#comment410588_177317

官方文档：

• The fontspec package https://mirror-hk.koddos.net/CTAN/macros/unicodetex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.pdf