IO流关闭工具Utils

在Java读取文件的操作中，一定会用到try{}catch(IOException e){}代码块，最后用finally {}块判断IO流是否为Null，不为Null则close。如果一个类中有多个IO流操作方法，那么关闭流的代码块，就会显得臃肿多余。

public static String ReadTxtString(File file) throws IOException {
		InputStreamReader inputReader = null;
		BufferedReader bufferReader = null;
		OutputStream outputStream = null;
		String str = null;
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
			inputReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
			bufferReader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);

			// 读取一行
			String line = null;
			StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();

			while ((line = bufferReader.readLine()) != null) {
				strBuffer.append(line + " ");
			}
			str = strBuffer.toString();
		} catch (IOException e) {

		} finally {
			if (outputStream != null) {
				outputStream.close();
			}
			if (bufferReader != null) {
				bufferReader.close();
			}
			if (inputReader != null) {
				inputReader.close();
			}
		}
		return str;
	}

如果一个类中有多个读取操作，那么放眼看去，尽是关闭流的finally块了，所以可以封装一个工具类：

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IOCloseUtil {
	/**
	 *   IO流关闭工具类
	 */
	public static void close(Closeable... io) {
		for (Closeable temp : io) {
			try {
				if (null != temp)
					temp.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("" + e.getMessage());
			}
		}
	}

	public static <T extends Closeable> void closeAll(T... io) {
		for (Closeable temp : io) {
			try {
				if (null != temp)
					temp.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("" + e.getMessage());
			}
		}
	}
}

 finally {
			IOCloseUtil.closeAll(outputStream, bufferReader, inputReader);
		}