c++之自我总结(三)

移位操作

	int num = 12345678999;
	printf("num:0x%x\n", num);
	int num1 = (num >> (8 * 0)) & 0x000000ff ;
	printf("num1:0x%x\n", num1);
	int num2 = (num >> (8 * 1)) & 0x000000ff;
	printf("num2:0x%x\n", num2);
	int num3 = (num >> (8 * 2)) & 0x000000ff;
	printf("num3:0x%x\n", num3);
	int num4 = (num >> (8 * 3)) & 0x000000ff;
	printf("num4:0x%x\n", num4);
   num:0xdfdc1c97
	num1 : 0x97
	num2 : 0x1c
	num3 : 0xdc
	num4 : 0xdf

网络

网络有问题需要依次排查，ip，dns，网线连接

命名规范

如果是C++风格文件名和类名一致即开头大写驼峰式命名，例如  PlcThread
类成员变量，例如 n_slave_index_
如果是C语言风格则以下划线分割，例如 ers_common
函数名则小写开头驼峰式命名

类型长度

windows和linux下long类型长度
不同平台下C\C++数值数据类型长度如下：
类型	win32	win64	linux32	linux64
char	1	1	1	1
short	2	2	2	2
int	   	4	4	4       4
//long	4	4	4	8
long long	8	8	8	8
float	4	4	4	4
double	8	8	8	8
void*	4	8	4	8

typedef unsigned char       BYTE;1
typedef unsigned short      WORD;2
typedef unsigned long       DWORD;4
	
typedef unsigned short wchar_t;2

typedef signed char        int8_t;
typedef short              int16_t;
typedef int                int32_t;
typedef long long          int64_t;
typedef unsigned char      uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short     uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int       uint32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;