python上传文件

在接口测试中，经常会涉及到文件上传，文件上传一般包含的文件是图片，视频以及如csv,excel,记事本等文件，它的请求头中Content-Type对应的value值是multipart/form-data

from testDatas import setings

from tools import tool

from testCases import test_httprequest

import requests

# 登录操作

login_res = tool.http_request(setings.test_API + test_httprequest.data_login[0]['url'],

eval(test_httprequest.data_login[0]['data']),

test_httprequest.data_login[0]['method'])

upload_url = 'https://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/handler.ashx'

img_path = r"C:\Users\Administrator\XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\5.jpg"

files = ("5.jpg", open(img_path, "rb"), "image/jpg", {})

# 请求头中Conteny-Type对应的value值是multipart/form-data

headers = {'Conteny-Type': 'multipart/form-data'}

upload_data = {"file": files}

# 上传文件操作

upload_res = requests.post(upload_url, files=upload_data, cookies=login_res.cookies, headers=headers)

print(upload_res.json())