MySQL练习

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-04 23:27:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-04 23:27:29 发布

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文章标签： mysql 数据库 sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39320067/article/details/121934647

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本文详细介绍了在test01_office和test02_market数据库中创建、修改表结构、数据迁移和重构的过程，涵盖了SQL创建表、修改字段、重命名表等关键步骤。涉及的关键词包括数据库操作、表设计、数据迁移和表结构调整。

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#练习一：
#1. 创建数据库test01_office,指明字符集为utf8。并在此数据库下执行下述操作
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS test01_office CHARACTER SET 'utf8';

SHOW DATABASES;
USE test01_office;
#2. 创建表dept01
/*
字段类型
id INT(7)
NAME VARCHAR(25)
*/
CREATE TABLE dept01(
id INT(7),
`name` VARCHAR(25)
);

SHOW TABLES;

#3. 将表departments中的数据插入新表dept02中
CREATE TABLE dept02
AS
SELECT * FROM atguigudb.departments;

SELECT * FROM dept02;

#4. 创建表emp01
/*
字段类型
id INT(7)
first_name VARCHAR (25)
last_name VARCHAR(25)
dept_id INT(7)
*/

CREATE TABLE emp01(
id INT(7),
first_name VARCHAR (25),
last_name VARCHAR(25),
dept_id INT(7)
);

SHOW TABLES;

#5. 将列last_name的长度增加到50
ALTER TABLE emp01
MODIFY last_name VARCHAR(50);
DESC emp01;

#6. 根据表employees创建emp02
CREATE TABLE emp02
AS
SELECT * FROM atguigudb.employees;

#7. 删除表emp01
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS emp01;

#8. 将表emp02重命名为emp01
RENAME TABLE emp02 TO emp01;

#9.在表dept02和emp01中添加新列test_column，并检查所作的操作
ALTER TABLE dept02
ADD test_column VARCHAR(20);
DESC dept02;

ALTER TABLE emp01
ADD test_column VARCHAR(20);
DESC emp01;

#10.直接删除表emp01中的列 department_id
ALTER TABLE emp01
DROP test_column;

#练习二：
# 1、创建数据库 test02_market
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS test02_market;
SHOW DATABASES;
USE test02_market;
# 2、创建数据表 customers
CREATE TABLE customers(
c_num INT,
c_name VARCHAR(50),
c_contact VARCHAR(50),
c_birth DATE
);
SHOW TABLES;
DESC customers;

# 3、将 c_contact 字段移动到 c_birth 字段后面
ALTER TABLE customers
MODIFY c_contact VARCHAR(50) AFTER c_birth;

# 4、将 c_name 字段数据类型改为 varchar(70)
ALTER TABLE customers
MODIFY c_name VARCHAR(70);

# 5、将c_contact字段改名为c_phone
ALTER TABLE customers
CHANGE c_contact c_phone VARCHAR(50)

# 6、增加c_gender字段到c_name后面，数据类型为char(1)
ALTER TABLE customers
ADD c_gender CHAR(1) AFTER c_name;

# 7、增加c_city字段数据类型为VARCHAR(50)
ALTER TABLE customers_info
ADD c_city VARCHAR(50);

# 8、将表名改为customers_info
RENAME TABLE customers TO customers_info;

DESC customers_info;
# 9、删除字段c_city
ALTER TABLE customers_info
DROP c_city;

#练习三：
# 1、创建数据库test03_company
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS test03_company;
SHOW DATABASES;
# 2、创建表offices
CREATE TABLE offices(
officeCode INT,
city VARCHAR(30),
address VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
postalCode VARCHAR(25)
);

DESC offices;

# 3、创建表employees
CREATE TABLE employees(
employees INT,
lastName VARCHAR(50),
firstName VARCHAR(50),
mobile VARCHAR(25),
`code` INT,
jobTitle VARCHAR(50),
birth DATE,
note VARCHAR(255),
sex VARCHAR(5)
);

DESC employees;
# 4、将表employees的mobile字段修改到code字段后面
ALTER TABLE employees
MODIFY mobile VARCHAR(25) AFTER `code`;

DESC employees;
# 5、将表employees的birth字段改名为birthday
ALTER TABLE employees
CHANGE birth birthday DATE;

DESC employees;
# 6、修改sex字段，数据类型为char(1)
ALTER TABLE employees
MODIFY sex CHAR(1);

DESC employees;
# 7、删除字段note
ALTER TABLE employees
DROP note;

DESC employees;
# 8、增加字段名favoriate_activity，数据类型为varchar(100)
ALTER TABLE employees
ADD favoriate_activity VARCHAR(100);

DESC employees;
# 9、将表employees的名称修改为 employees_info
RENAME TABLE employees TO employees_info;
DESC employees_info;