简单前端知识——JavaScript03

利用函数来修改HTML内容 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset = "utf-8">
        <title></title>
        <script>
            function dianwo(){
                var div = document.getElementById("div1");
                div.innerHTML = "<font color = 'red'>内容被替换掉了</font>";
                div.innerText = "<font color = 'red'>内容被替换掉了</font>";
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input type = "button" value = "点我,弹框" onclick = "dianwo()">
        <div id = "div1">
            这里的内容一定要被替换掉
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

注意下面的checkForm的返回值 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset = "utf-8">
        <title></title>
        <script>
            function checkForm(){
                var input1 = document.getElementById("username");

                var uValue = input1.value;

                if(uValue.length >= 6){
                    return true;
                }else{
                    alert("用户名太短");
                }
                    
                return false;
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action = "../01网站首页的优化/网站首页.html" onsubmit = "return checkForm()">
        用户名:<input type = "text" id = "username"/><br />
        <input type = "submit" value = "提交" />
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

定时器案例

setInterval     clearInterval

setTimeout    clearTimeout

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset = "utf-8">
        <title></title>
        <script>
            function test(){
                console.log("setInterval 调用了");
            }
            var timerID;
            function startDinshiqi(){
                timerID = setInterval("test()",2000);
            }
            function stopDinshiqi(){
                clearInterval(timerID);
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input type = "button" value = "开启定时器" onclick = "startDishiqi()" /><br />
        <input type = "button" value = "关闭定时器" onclick = "stopDishiqi()" /><br />
    </body>
</html>

 

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