Hibernate 使用备忘

一、映射 Mapping

1. uniqueConstraints

uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"num", "antId"})}

2. 关联

3. ID

1. 自增长 ID

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

2 UUID

4. 统一基础类

用于存放一些所有实体都需要的属性

@MappedSuperclass
@Data
public class BaseBean {

    private LocalDateTime createDate;
    private LocalDateTime updateDate;
}

5. 继承关系映射

	@Entity(name = "Account")
	@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
	@Table(name="tab_account")
	public static class Account {
		...
	}
	
	@Entity(name = "DebitAccount")
	public static class DebitAccount extends Account {...}
	
	@Entity(name = "CreditAccount")
	public static class CreditAccount extends Account {...}

strategy InheritanceType:

• SINGLE_TABLE
• JOINED
• TABLE_PER_CLASS

注意事项： HQL 应使用注解（@Entity(name = "DebitAccount")）中使用的名字，而非类名。