python+pytest+allure

我的第一个自动化测试

本文章介绍python+pytest+allure自动化测试的搭建。使用vscode进行编写运行，POM模式，pytest框架，allure生成测试结果。

vscode

1.vscode介绍

17年用pycharm写过一个简单的自动化脚本，当时是学习selenium以及实践应用。
19年再次想编写脚本时，pycharm控制比较严格，一直提示需要输入码，所以改用vscode，使用起来发现vscode除了使用门槛比pycharm高一点，其他都还是非常不错的。
推荐指数*****
vscode是微软出品的编程软件，有以下特点：
1、 占用内存低
2、 代码补全，比较人性化
3、 加载文件无压力
4、 界面设计杠杠的
5、 多插件安装
6、 内置Git

2.vscode 配置

虽说优点很多，但是使用起来，需要很多自己的配置。（可能会有不对的地方，需要大家指出）

launch.json配置：

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "Python：Debug",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": false,
            "pythonPath": "D:\\Program Files\\Python38\\python.exe",
            //"pythonPath": "${command:python.interpreterPath}",
            "program": "${file}",
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "env": {},
            "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
        },
        {
            "name": "PyTest",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": false,
            "pythonPath": "D:\\Program Files\\Python38\\python.exe",
            "module":"pytest",
            "args": [
                "-sv",
                "--disable-pytest-warnings",
                "--html=report.html"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "env": {},
            "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
        },
        {
            "name": "PyTest: Debug",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": false,
            "pythonPath": "D:\\Program Files\\Python38\\python.exe",
            "module":"pytest",
            "args": [
                "-sv",
                "--disable-pytest-warnings",
                "--html=report.html"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "env": {},
            "envFile": "${workspaceRoot}/.env",
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: 当前文件",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}",
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "host": "localhost",
            "port": 3000
        }
    ]
}

setting.json

{
    "python.pythonPath": "D:\\Program Files\\Python38\\python.exe",
    "python.linting.pylintEnabled": true,
    "python.linting.enabled": true,
    "python.testing.unittestEnabled": false,
    "python.testing.unittestArgs": [
        "-v",
        "-s",
        ".",
        "-p",
        "test*.py"
    ],
    "python.testing.nosetestsEnabled": false,  
    "python.testing.pytestEnabled": true,
    "python.testing.pytestPath":"d:\\program files\\python38\\lib\\site-packages\\pytest",  
    "python.testing.pytestArgs": [
        "."
    ],
    "python.testing.autoTestDiscoverOnSaveEnabled":true,
    "python.linting.flake8Enabled": false,
    "python.jediEnabled": true,
    "python.autoComplete.addBrackets": true,
    "python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
    "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
    "files.autoSaveDelay": 100,
    "editor.fontSize": 15,
    "fileheader.configObj": {
        "createFileTime": true,
        "timeNoDetail": false,
        "language": {
            "languagetest": {
                "head": "/$$",
                "middle": " $ @",
                "end": " $/"
            }
        },
        "autoAdd": false,
        "autoAlready": true,
        "annotationStr": {
            "head": "/*",
            "middle": " * @",
            "end": " */",
            "use": true
        },
        "headInsertLine": {
            "php": 2
        },
        "beforeAnnotation": {
            "py": "#!/usr/bin/env python\n# coding=UTF-8"
        },
        "specialOptions": {}
    },
    "fileheader.customMade": {
        "Author": "user",
        "Date": "Do not edit",
        "LastEditors": "user",
        "LastEditTime": "Do not Edit",
        "Descripttion": "",
    },
    "fileheader.cursorMode": {
        "description": "",
        "param": "",
        "return": ""
    },
    "python.languageServer": "Jedi"
}

    

task.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            
            "label": "VScode",
            "type": "shell",
           // "command"为python.exe的绝对路径
            "command": "D:\\Program Files\\Python38\\python.exe",
            "args": [
                "${file}"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": [],
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared",
                "showReuseMessage": true,
                "clear": false
            },