1060 Are They Equal(STL,string,长小数)

①解题思路：
输入浮点数时分为两种形式，a: 0.XXXX和b: 123.XXXX,即小数点前为0和非0，据此分成两类，找出有效数字和指数e，若相等输出YES······，否则NO······
②注意1：
可能会出现形如00001.0000123形式的浮点数，有多个先导0的形式
③注意2：
对于a类，循环遍历，遇到0和小数点用 erase（） 擦除，小数点后每右移一位 e–,直至遇到非零数字；
对于 b类，循环遍历，遇到0用 erase（） 擦除，直至遇到非零数字，寻找小数点擦除，每右移一位 e++；

If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10​5​​ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10​100​​, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]…d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream> 
#include<string>
int n;
using namespace std;
string deal(string s,int& e){
	int k=0;
	while(s.length()>0&&s[0]=='0'){
		s.erase(s.begin());
	}
	if(s[0]=='.'){
		s.erase(s.begin());
		while(s.length()>0&&s[0]=='0'){
		s.erase(s.begin());
		e--;
		}
	}else{
		while(k<s.length()&&s[k]!='.'){
			k++;
			e++;
		}
		if(k<s.length())s.erase(s.begin()+k);
	} 
	if(s.length()==0)e=0;
	int num=0;
	k=0;
	string sum;
	while(num<n){
		if(k<s.length()) sum+=s[k++];
		else sum+='0';
		num++; 
	}
	return sum;
}
int main(){
	string s1,s2;
	int e1=0,e2=0;
	cin>>n>>s1>>s2;
	string d1=deal(s1,e1);
	string d2=deal(s2,e2);
	if(d1==d2&&e1==e2)
	cout<<"YES 0."<<d1<<"*10^"<<e1<<endl;
	else cout<<"NO 0."<<d1<<"*10^"<<e1<<" 0."<<d2<<"*10^"<<e2<<endl;
}

example1

3 12300 12358.9
YES 0.123*10^5

example2

3 120 128
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3