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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 21:27:22 发布

oifengo

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 21:27:22 发布

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分类专栏： Back-End 文章标签： web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39381833/article/details/80613230

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jsp一共有九大内置对象

out
request
response
session
application
page
pagecontext
exception
config

这里写图片描述

1.out

这里写图片描述

out.println()像客户端打印
out.flush()讲缓冲区内容输出到客户端
out.clear()清除缓冲区内容，在flush之后会异常
out.cleatBuffer()清除，但是不会抛出异常
void.close()关闭输出流

2.requset

3.response

这里写图片描述

请求转发与请求重定向
这里写图片描述

4. session

这里写图片描述

5.application

这里写图片描述

jsp内置对象实例，实现用户登录

//login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
   String path = request.getContextPath();
   String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
    <head>
        <!-- Page title -->
        <title>imooc - Login</title>
        <!-- End of Page title -->
        <!-- Libraries -->
        <link type="text/css" href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet" />  
        <link type="text/css" href="css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.html" rel="stylesheet" /> 
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/easyTooltip.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min.js"></script>
        <!-- End of Libraries -->   
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="container">
        <div class="logo">
            <a href="#"><img src="assets/logo.png" alt="" /></a>
        </div>
        <div id="box">
            <form action="dologin.jsp" method="post">
            <p class="main">
                <label>用户名: </label>
                <input name="username" value="" /> 
                <label>密码: </label>
                <input type="password" name="password" value="">    
            </p>
            <p class="space">
                <input type="submit" value="登录" class="login" style="cursor: pointer;"/>
            </p>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
    </body>
</html>

//dologin.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
  String path = request.getContextPath();
  String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
  String username ="";
  String password ="";
  request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//防止中文乱码

  username = request.getParameter("username");
  password = request.getParameter("password");

  //如果用户和密码都等于admin,则登录成功
  if("admin".equals(username)&&"admin".equals(password))
  {
     session.setAttribute("loginUser", username);
     request.getRequestDispatcher("login_success.jsp").forward(request, response);
     //服务器内部转发 用requset

  }
  else
  {//失败 请求重定向
     response.sendRedirect("login_failure.jsp");
  }
%>

//login_success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
   String path = request.getContextPath();
   String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
    <head>
        <!-- Page title -->
        <title>imooc - Login</title>
        <!-- End of Page title -->
        <!-- Libraries -->
        <link type="text/css" href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet" />  
        <link type="text/css" href="css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.html" rel="stylesheet" /> 
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/easyTooltip.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min.js"></script>
        <!-- End of Libraries -->   
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="container">
        <div class="logo">
            <a href="#"><img src="assets/logo.png" alt="" /></a>
        </div>
        <div id="box">
          <% 
             String loginUser = "";
             if(session.getAttribute("loginUser")!=null)
             {
                loginUser = session.getAttribute("loginUser").toString();
                //session.getAttribute返回次对话中的指定名称绑定在一起的对象，若没有折返回null
             }
          %>
             欢迎您<font color="red"><%=loginUser%></font>,登录成功！
        </div>
    </div>
    </body>
</html>

login_failure.jsp
@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
   String path = request.getContextPath();
   String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
    <head>
        <!-- Page title -->
        <title>imooc - Login</title>
        <!-- End of Page title -->
        <!-- Libraries -->
        <link type="text/css" href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet" />  
        <link type="text/css" href="css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.html" rel="stylesheet" /> 
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/easyTooltip.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min.js"></script>
        <!-- End of Libraries -->   
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="container">
        <div class="logo">
            <a href="#"><img src="assets/logo.png" alt="" /></a>
        </div>
        <div id="box">
             登录失败！请检查用户或者密码!<br>
          <a href="login.jsp">返回登录</a>   
        </div>
    </div>
    </body>
</html>