Kubernetes V1.23.6 部署

一、规划

（一）节点规划

192.168.56.105 k8s-master

192.168.56.106 k8s-node1

192.168.56.107 k8s-node2

（二）版本号

Ubuntu：1804

kubelet=1.23.6-00  kubeadm=1.23.6-00  kubectl=1.23.6-00

kube-apiserver：v1.23.6

kube-controller-manager：v1.23.6

kube-scheduler：v1.23.6

kube-proxy：v1.23.6

pause：3.6

etcd：3.5.1-0

coredns：v1.8.6

二、网卡配置

cd /etc/netplan

ls

gedit /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml #根据上一步ls获取yaml文件名

ethernets:

   ens34: #可能为其他名字，可用ip addr获取

    dhcp4: no

    #master addresses: [192.168.56.105/24] #根据规划的host确定host ip

    #node1 addresses: [192.168.56.106/24]

    #node2 addresses: [192.168.56.107/24]

    gateway4: 192.168.56.1

    nameservers:

       addresses: [114.114.114.114, 8.8.8.8]

netplan apply

三、更改hostname

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master #根据规划确定hostname

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node1

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node2

gedit /etc/hosts

192.168.56.105 k8s-master

192.168.56.106 k8s-node1

192.168.56.107 k8s-node2

四、安装步骤（阿里、清华、华为均可）

（一）Master节点部署

换源

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

apt-get install -y curl apt-transport-https

swapoff -a #这是临时关闭方法，重启后需要重新执行，可采用永久关闭方法

apt-get install docker.io

gedit /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],

"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]

}

systemctl restart docker

cat <<EOF> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial main

EOF

curl -s https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-cache madison kubelet

apt-get -y install kubelet=1.23.6-00 kubeadm=1.23.6-00 kubectl=1.23.6-00

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.23.6

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.23.6

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.23.6

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.23.6

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.6

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.5.1-0

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:v1.8.6

docker images

kubeadm init \

--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \

--apiserver-advertise-address 192.168.56.105 \

--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \

--ignore-preflight-errors=all \

--kubernetes-version=1.23.6

（二）Master节点配置

切换为普通用户

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config

sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

echo "souce <(kubectl completion bash)" >> ~/.bashrc

6.kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml #配置flannel网络

（三）node节点join

同master，至apt-get -y install kubelet=1.23.6-00 kubeadm=1.23.6-00 kubectl=1.23.6-00

sudo kubeadm join --token jwy00h.keyianwin6u3eh57 192.168.56.105:6443 --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

（四）部署Dashboard

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.5.1/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

五、节点重置 

kubeadm reset

rm -rf $HOME/.kube

rm -rf /root/.kube rm -rf /etc/cni/net.d

rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/*

ipvsadm -C iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X