Install Docker in CentOS7

env: CentOS7

參考來源:
Get Docker CE for CentOS

1.準備CentOS7，並且與外部網路相通

2.使用yum安裝所需要的packages
因為package再安裝CentOS7時已經安裝，所以最後出現Nothing to do
[root@localhost cdrom]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
>   device-mapper-persistent-data \
>   lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw
 * extras: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw
 * updates: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package device-mapper-persistent-data-0.7.3-3.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 7:lvm2-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

3.設定repo， 之後要透過此設定來下載docker與安裝docker
[root@localhost cdrom]# sudo yum-config-manager \
>     --add-repo \
>     https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

4.啟用名稱為docker-ce-test repositories
[root@localhost cdrom]# sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
============================= repo: docker-ce-test =============================
[docker-ce-test]
async = True
bandwidth = 0
base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7
baseurl = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/test
cache = 0
cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test
check_config_file_age = True
compare_providers_priority = 80
cost = 1000
deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100
deltarpm_percentage = 
enabled = 1
enablegroups = True
exclude = 
failovermethod = priority
ftp_disable_epsv = False
gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/gpgcadir
gpgcakey = 
gpgcheck = True
gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/gpgdir
gpgkey = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/headers
http_caching = all
includepkgs = 
ip_resolve = 
keepalive = True
keepcache = False
mddownloadpolicy = sqlite
mdpolicy = group:small
mediaid = 
metadata_expire = 21600
metadata_expire_filter = read-only:present
metalink = 
minrate = 0
mirrorlist = 
mirrorlist_expire = 86400
name = Docker CE Test - x86_64
old_base_cache_dir = 
password = 
persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test
pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/packages
proxy = False
proxy_dict = 
proxy_password = 
proxy_username = 
repo_gpgcheck = False
retries = 10
skip_if_unavailable = False
ssl_check_cert_permissions = True
sslcacert = 
sslclientcert = 
sslclientkey = 
sslverify = True
throttle = 0
timeout = 30.0
ui_id = docker-ce-test/x86_64
ui_repoid_vars = releasever,
   basearch
username = 

5.透過yum下載docker並安裝docker。
這裡安裝的是社群板。
[root@localhost cdrom]# sudo yum install docker-ce
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw
 * extras: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw
 * updates: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw
docker-ce-stable                                                             | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
docker-ce-test                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                                    |  13 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): docker-ce-test/x86_64/primary_db                                      |  47 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 0:18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2.9 for package: docker-ce-18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pigz for package: docker-ce-18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.55-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package pigz.x86_64 0:2.3.3-1.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================
 Package                  Arch          Version                         Repository             Size
====================================================================================================
Installing:
 docker-ce                x86_64        18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos         docker-ce-test         35 M
Installing for dependencies:
 container-selinux        noarch        2:2.55-1.el7                    extras                 34 k
 pigz                     x86_64        2.3.3-1.el7.centos              extras                 68 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 35 M
Installed size: 151 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/container-selinux-2.55-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for container-selinux-2.55-1.el7.noarch.rpm is not installed
(1/3): container-selinux-2.55-1.el7.noarch.rpm                               |  34 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): pigz-2.3.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                                    |  68 kB  00:00:00     
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/packages/docker-ce-18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Public key for docker-ce-18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(3/3): docker-ce-18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                          |  35 MB  00:00:05     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                               6.2 MB/s |  35 MB  00:00:05     
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 Package    : centos-release-7-5.1804.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Retrieving key from https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
 Userid     : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
 Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
 From       : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : pigz-2.3.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                   1/3 
  Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.55-1.el7.noarch                                            2/3 
  Installing : docker-ce-18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos.x86_64                                         3/3 
  Verifying  : 2:container-selinux-2.55-1.el7.noarch                                            1/3 
  Verifying  : docker-ce-18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos.x86_64                                         2/3 
  Verifying  : pigz-2.3.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64                                                   3/3 
Installed:
  docker-ce.x86_64 0:18.05.0.ce-3.el7.centos                                                        
Dependency Installed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.55-1.el7               pigz.x86_64 0:2.3.3-1.el7.centos              
Complete!

6.啟動docker
[root@localhost cdrom]# sudo systemctl start docker

7.測試驗證docker。建立一個名為hello-world的container
[root@localhost cdrom]# sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
9bb5a5d4561a: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:f5233545e43561214ca4891fd1157e1c3c563316ed8e237750d59bde73361e77
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest