openstack源码解析之虚机创建

本文讲的是openstack源码解析 虚拟机创建流程 版本是icehouse版

首先先看架构图，请求从nova-api发起，然后到nova-conductor，再到scheduler进行调度，调度选中某台机器后，通过rpc请求，发送到某台机器上执行创建机器方法，期间会访问glance获取镜像生成磁盘文件，也会访问neutron获取网络相关信息，最后调用libvirt，生成虚机，后面会逐个通过源码给大家讲解。

 

nova-api

  创建虚机，这里从nova层面开始分析。通过http请求，带着参数访问到nova-api。

   nova/api/openstack/compute/servers.py

def create(self, req, body):
    if body and 'servers' in body:
        context = req.environ['nova.context']
        servers = body['servers']
        return self.create_servers(context, req, servers)

    顺着create_server方法进去，进到_create这个方法中，这个方法会获取参数信息，比如机器名字，套餐等，做一些基本验证，并且    调用compute_api的create方法

def _create(self, context, body, password):
            return self.compute_api.create(context,..

   compute_api指的是nova.compute.api.API

   nova/compute/api.py

def create(self, context, instance_type,
               image_href, kernel_id=None, ramdisk_id=None,
               min_count=None, max_count=None,
               display_name=None, display_description=None,
               key_name=None, key_data=None, security_group=None,
               availability_zone=None, user_data=None, metadata=None,
               injected_files=None, admin_password=None,
               block_device_mapping=None, access_ip_v4=None,
               access_ip_v6=None, requested_networks=None, config_drive=None,
               auto_disk_config=None, scheduler_hints=None, legacy_bdm=True):
               ...
               return self._create_instance(
                               context, instance_type,
                               image_href, kernel_id, ramdisk_id,
                               min_count, max_count,
                               display_name, display_description,
                               key_name, key_data, security_group,
                               availability_zone, user_data, metadata,
                               injected_files, admin_password,
                               access_ip_v4, access_ip_v6,
                               requested_networks, config_drive,
                               block_device_mapping, auto_disk_config,
                               scheduler_hints=scheduler_hints,
                               legacy_bdm=legacy_bdm)

   继续跟进到_create_instance方法里面，会做一系列参数验证和封装，进而插入数据库instance的记录，然后调用rpc请求

 def _create_instance(self, context, instance_type,
               image_href, kernel_id, ramdisk_id,
               min_count, max_count,
               display_name, display_description,
               key_name, key_data, security_groups,
               availability_zone, user_data, metadata,
               injected_files, admin_password,
               access_ip_v4, access_ip_v6,
               requested_networks, config_drive,
               block_device_mapping, auto_disk_config,
               reservation_id=None, scheduler_hints=None,
               legacy_bdm=True):
               ...
               for instance in instances:
                 self._record_action_start(context, instance,
                                      instance_ac