【Implement strStr】-(Java)

Implement strStr().

Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.

Clarification:

What should we return when needle is an empty string? This is a great question to ask during an interview.

For the purpose of this problem, we will return 0 when needle is an empty string. This is consistent to C’s strstr() and Java’s indexOf().

Example 1:

Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
Output: -1

Example 3:

Input: haystack = "", needle = ""
Output: 0

Constraints:

  • 0 <= haystack.length, needle.length <= 5 * 104
  • haystack and needle consist of only lower-case English characters.

class OneSolution {
    public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
        return haystack.indexOf(needle);
    }
}

class TwoSolution {
    public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
        if (needle.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            char[] source = haystack.toCharArray();
            char[] target = needle.toCharArray();
            for (int i = 0; i <= source.length - target.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
                    if (source[i + j] != target[j]) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (source[i + j] == target[j] && j == target.length - 1) {
                        return i;
                    }
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }
}

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