springboot2.4.2集成nacos

springboot集成nacos最重要的是版本的对应。详细版本请参考版本说明

1.主要是引入相对应的版本和依赖包，pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.menshaojing</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-server</name>
    <description>nacos服务</description>
    <properties>
    <!-- springboot2.4.x依赖的spring.cloud.version、spring.cloud.alibaba.version  -->
        <spring.cloud.version>2020.0.1</spring.cloud.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2021.1</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.4.2</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       <!-- 通过bootstrap.yml配置文件生效，需要引入spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos config -->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos+RestTemplate使用服务名报异常java.net.UnknownHostException -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <!-- resources排除了需要外置的文件,本地运行需注释该配置 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

2.添加启动注解@EnableDiscoveryClient

package com.menshaojing.test;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PenServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.配置bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-server
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        file-extension: yaml
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        extension-configs:
          - data-id: application-dev.yml
            group: DEFAULT_GROUP
            refresh: true
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

4. resources排除了需要外置的文件,我们可以通过配置启动参数（vm options）进行引用外置文件进行启动

例如：

-Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=public
-Dspring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace=public
-Dspring.config.location=D:/work/nacos-server/src/main/resources/bootstrap.yml
-Dserver.port=9110