利用spring AOP功能进行日志管理

目的，利用aop功能实现日志管理，记录每次方法的调用时间、参数、返回值等信息。

1.pom.xml文件中导入相关依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.study</groupId>
  <artifactId>springStudy</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>springStudy</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <jsr.api.version>1.0</jsr.api.version>
    <fastjson.version>1.2.11</fastjson.version>
    <org.aspectj.version>1.8.9</org.aspectj.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsr.api.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>
         <!-- junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <!--scope>test</scope-->
        </dependency>
       
  </dependencies>
</project>

2.建立接口HelloWorld

package org.study.springStudy.aop;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public interface HelloWorld {
	String printHelloWorld(JSONObject request);
    void doPrint();
}

3.建立业务类HelloWorldImpl.java

package org.study.springStudy.aop;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

@Component("helloWorldImpl")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld{

	public String printHelloWorld(JSONObject request)
    {
       // System.out.println("Enter HelloWorldImpl.printHelloWorld()");
        return "return:"+request.toString();
    }
    
    public void doPrint()
    {
        //System.out.println("Enter HelloWorldImpl.doPrint()");
        return ;
    }

}

4创建用于日志处理的切面类Logging.java

package org.study.springStudy.aop;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect  
@Component
public class Logging {

	@Around("execution(* org.study.springStudy.aop.HelloWorld.*(..))")
	public void doAfter(ProceedingJoinPoint pj)throws Throwable {
		 String name = pj.getSignature().getName();  
		 String dateBefore = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss aa")).format(new Date());
        List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(pj.getArgs());  
        System.out.println("被调用的的方法： " + name +" 参数：" + args +" 执行时间："+dateBefore);  
		Object ob = pj.proceed();
		System.out.println("返回值："+ob);
		String dateAfter = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss aa")).format(new Date());
		System.out.println("返回时间："+dateAfter);
	}
}

5创建一个测试类进行测试

package org.study.springStudy;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.study.springStudy.aop.HelloWorld;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class TestMain {

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
	    ApplicationContext ctx = 
	            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	        
	    HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld)ctx.getBean("helloWorldImpl");
	    	    JSONObject request = new JSONObject();
	    request.put("test", "json");
	    hw.printHelloWorld(request);
	    
	    System.out.println();
	    hw.doPrint();
	    
	    
	}
} 

执行main方法，输出测试结果如下：

被调用的的方法： printHelloWorld 参数：[{"test":"json"}] 执行时间：2017-10-23 16:33:41 下午
返回值：return:{"test":"json"}
返回时间：2017-10-23 16:33:41 下午


被调用的的方法： doPrint 参数：[] 执行时间：2017-10-23 16:33:41 下午
返回值：null
返回时间：2017-10-23 16:33:41 下午