C# automation 相关

本图其实很糟糕了，无法展示动态效果。 

下面这段代码的作用仅仅是自动点击WPS工具栏的打印按钮。 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Automation;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "mouse_event")]
        private static extern void mouse_enent(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetCursorPos")]
        private static extern void SetCurSorPos(int a, int b);

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            AutomationElement r = AutomationElement.RootElement;

            AutomationElement w = eGet1(r, "KPromeMainWindow");

            AutomationElement qweight = eGet1(w, "QWidget");
            AutomationElement kPromeCentralArea = eGet0(qweight, "KPromeCentralArea");
            AutomationElement kPromeWpsPage = eGet0(kPromeCentralArea, "KPromeWpsPage");
            AutomationElement kPromeWindowContainerWidget = eGet1(kPromeWpsPage, "KPromeWindowContainerWidget");
            AutomationElement kxWpsMainWindow = eGet1(kPromeWindowContainerWidget, "KxWpsMainWindow");

            AutomationElement kxWpsRbTabWidget = eGet1(kxWpsMainWindow, "KxWpsRbTabWidget");
            AutomationElement kRbQuickAccessContainer = eGet1(kxWpsRbTabWidget, "KRbQuickAccessContainer");
            AutomationElement kRbQuickAccessToolbar = eGet1(kRbQuickAccessContainer, "KRbQuickAccessToolbar");
            AutomationElement kRbQatCommandWidget = eGet1(kRbQuickAccessToolbar, "KRbQatCommandWidget");
//            AutomationElement my = eGet1(kRbQatCommandWidget, "KToolButton");
            Condition c = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "KToolButton");
            AutomationElement my = kRbQatCommandWidget.FindAll(TreeScope.Descendants, c)[2];

            System.Windows.Rect rect = (System.Windows.Rect)my.Current.BoundingRectangle;

            int x = (int)rect.Location.X;
            int y = (int)rect.Location.Y;

           SetCurSorPos(x + 5, y + 5);
            mouse_enent(0x2 + 0x4, 0, 0, 0, 0);

            Thread.Sleep(1000); 

        }

        private AutomationElement eGet0(AutomationElement e, string s) {

            Condition c0 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, s);
            Condition c1 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, s);
            Condition c2 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, s);
            Condition c3 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, s);
            Condition c4 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AccessKeyProperty, s);
            Condition c5 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AcceleratorKeyProperty, s);
            Condition c = new OrCondition (c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5);
            return e.FindAll(TreeScope.Descendants, c)[0];
        }

        private AutomationElement eGet1(AutomationElement e, string s)
        {

            Condition c0 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, s);
            Condition c1 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, s);
            Condition c2 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, s);
            Condition c3 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, s);
            Condition c4 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AccessKeyProperty, s);
            Condition c5 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AcceleratorKeyProperty, s);
            Condition c = new OrCondition(c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5);
            return e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, c);
        }

    }
}

 相信通过代码大家可以知道，automation类有很多局限性。比如很多控件本身明显可以接收鼠标点击的动作，但是对其调用invoke()方法后，都是没有反应的。于是笔者在无奈之下，只好先通过控件坐标的属性值，来定位控件的位置，然后再通过Windows api或者发送消息的方式，模拟鼠标单击动作。

需要注意的是，System.Windows.Rect类封装在WindowsBase.dll动态链接库中，因此需要手动加载该文件。而该文件在Microsoft发布的sdk中。请看下图：

再看下图：