Android 实现view背景图片的移动

注意：用的时候需要在activity销毁之前需要把，mHandler中消息清空，否则会造成内存泄漏，因为mHandler 会对外部类有一个引用，也就是CoolImageView，然后CoolImageView 又引用当前的Activity所以会造成内存泄漏

public class CoolImageView extends ImageView {


    private Drawable mDrawable;
    private int mLeft = 0;
    private int mTop = 0;
    private int mSpeed = 2;
    private boolean isSetVerticalMove;
    private boolean isMoveLeft;
    private boolean isMoveUp;
    public Handler mHandler;
    private int mCanvasBgSize;

    public CoolImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CoolImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setUp(context, attrs);
    }

    public CoolImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        setUp(context, attrs);
    }

    private void setUp(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CoolImageView);
        String direction = a.getString(R.styleable.CoolImageView_direction);
        if (direction == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("You don't set direction properties,If you don't want to do that." +
                    "You can use ordinary ImageView instead");
        } else if (direction.equals("vertical")) {
            isSetVerticalMove = true;
        } else if (direction.equals("horizontal")) ;
        else {
            throw new RuntimeException("Direction attribute set is not valid,It is only allowed to set to vertical or horizontal");
        }
        mDrawable = getDrawable();
        mHandler = new MoveHandler();
//        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 220L);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // super.onDraw(canvas);  //调用这句的话，就会多加一层drawable
        //  if(direction.equals("vertical"))
        if (isSetVerticalMove)//表示垂直方向设置
        {
            canvas.translate(0.0F, mTop);
        } else {
            canvas.translate(mLeft, 0.0F);
        }
//        将自己画到画布上，也就是把图片绘制到画布上
        mDrawable.draw(canvas);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
        //  if(direction.equals("vertical"))//如果是上下移动
        if (isSetVerticalMove) {
            mCanvasBgSize = getMeasuredHeight() * 3 / 2;
//            指定 mDrawable 的边框位置大小
           mDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), mCanvasBgSize);
        } else {
            mCanvasBgSize = getMeasuredWidth() * 3 / 2;
         mDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mCanvasBgSize, getMeasuredHeight());
        }
        System.out.println("getMeasuredWidth :" + getMeasuredWidth() + "  getMeasuredHeight " + getMeasuredHeight());
    }

    private class MoveHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            //  if(direction.equals("vertical"))//如果用户设置的是上下滚动
            if (isSetVerticalMove) {
                if (isMoveUp) {
                    if (mTop <= getMeasuredHeight() - mCanvasBgSize)//此时表示移到了最up的位置
                    {
                        mTop += mSpeed;
                        isMoveUp = false;
                    } else//继续下移
                    {
                        mTop -= mSpeed;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (mTop == 0)//此时表示移动到了最down，此时图片的up侧应该与屏幕up侧对齐，即坐标值为0
                    {
                        mTop -= mSpeed;
                        isMoveUp = true;//图片已经移动到了最down侧，需要修改其移动方向为up
                    } else {

                        mTop += mSpeed;//继续下移
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (isMoveLeft)//向左移动
                {
                    //   Log.i("translate ","left");
                    if (mLeft <= getMeasuredWidth() - mCanvasBgSize)//此时表示移到了最左侧的位置
                    {
                        mLeft += mSpeed;
                        isMoveLeft = false;
                    } else//继续左移
                    {
                        mLeft -= mSpeed;
                    }

                } else {
                    if (mLeft == 0)//此时表示移动到了最右侧，此时图片的左侧应该与屏幕左侧对齐，即坐标值为0
                    {
                        mLeft -= mSpeed;
                        isMoveLeft = true;//图片已经移动到了最右侧，需要修改其移动方向为向左
                    } else {
                        mLeft += mSpeed;//继续右移
                    }
                }
            }
            invalidate();
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 22);
        }
    }
}

定义属性，作用：移动方向是 垂直方向 还是水平方向移动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CoolImageView">
        <attr name="direction" format="string"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

用法如下

  <com.example.myapplication.CoolImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:src="@mipmap/beauty_"
        app:direction="vertical"
        android:id="@+id/bg"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>