servlet02-第一个servlet

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 19:17:00 发布

浓眉哥23

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 19:17:00 发布

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文章标签： servlet java tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39420175/article/details/108944688

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servlet是一个普通的Java类，它继承了HTTP Servlet类，servlet中的程序可以叫作基于http协议的servlet程序。
servlet程序需要交给Tomcat服务器运行，所以需要下载Tomcat服务器并导入到eclipse中。
servlet的创建：
1.在WebDemo下的src中创建一个工程包，这里将包命名为com.test.servlet，在这个包中创建一个名为TestHello的servlet；

package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class TestHello
 */
public class TestHello extends HttpServlet {
//在这里可以看出，servlet就是一个继承了HttpServlet的Java类
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public TestHello() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

2.拼一个用h1标题写的Hello World

package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class TestHello
 */
public class TestHello extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public TestHello() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
		//目的是让doPost和doGet执行同一个逻辑
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();//创建一个拼接字符串的对象buff
		buff.append("<html><body>");//拼接html文件，省略head
		buff.append("<h1>Hello World</h1>");
		buff.append("</body></html>");//html文件的结尾
				
		response.getWriter().write(buff.toString());
		//将html文件输出到浏览器上
	}

}

3.在浏览器中访问servlet
http://localhost:8080/WebDemo
这一块表明是访问本地机Tomcat服务器下的WebDemo文件；
接下来想要访问哪个servlet，就在WebDemo下的WebContent下的WEB-INF下的web.xml中找到对应的url-pattern。

浓眉哥23

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servlet02-第一个servlet

servlet是一个普通的Java类，它继承了HTTP Servlet类，servlet中的程序可以叫作基于http协议的servlet程序。servlet程序需要交给Tomcat服务器运行，所以需要下载Tomcat服务器并导入到eclipse中。
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