strptime和strftime互转时间

strptime ：将格式化的字符串解析存储到struct tm结构中去
strftime ：将struct tm结构格式化为指定字符串

代码示例

#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const char *time_str = "2019/11/13 16:03:00";
    char readable[128]= {0};
    struct tm *tm = NULL;
    time_t lt;
    lt =time(NULL);
    //将当前时间存储到tm结构中去
    tm=localtime(&lt);
    //将tm结构格式化为指定字符串
    strftime(readable,128,"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S",tm);
    cout<<"readable1 = "<<readable<<endl;

    struct tm tm1 = {0};
    //将格式化的字符串解析存储到tm结构中去
    strptime(time_str,"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S",&tm1);
    strftime(readable,128,"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S",&tm1);
    cout<<"readable2 = "<<readable<<endl;
    
    //将tm中的数据转换为秒
    strftime(readable,128,"%s",&tm1);
    cout<<"readable3 = "<<readable<<endl;
    return 1;
}

执行结果

readable1 = 2019/12/18 23:02:40
readable2 = 2019/11/13 16:03:00
readable3 = 1573678980