C# Winfrom流程消息提示框和记录文本日志的方法

第一种效果图

界面就一个button，一个textbox，一个listbox

 private object obj=new object();//锁
        private string lastMessage;//记录上一条历史信息
        private List<string> Messages=new List<string>();//信息集合

        private void RecordMessage(string _message)
        {
            lock (obj)
            {
                lastMessage = _message;
                string message = string.Format("[{0}]:{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), _message);
                if (Messages.Count == 0)//直接插入
                {
                    Messages.Insert(0, message);
                    SaveMessage(message);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (Messages.Count > 20) //默认信息框中最多显示20条
                        Messages.RemoveAt(Messages.Count - 1);

                    //查找头两条，是否有信息重复。存在重复，将时间刷新即可。不保存到配置文件。
                    int repeat = Messages.FindIndex(0, Messages.Count > 2 ? 2 : 1, t => t.Contains(_message));
                    if (repeat == -1)
                    {
                        Messages.Insert(0, message);
                        SaveMessage(message);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Messages.RemoveAt(repeat);
                        Messages.Insert(0, message);
                    }
                }
                //绑定到listbox中显示
                listBox1.Items.Clear();
                listBox1.Items.AddRange(Messages.ToArray());
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 保存到txt中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        private void SaveMessage(string message)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(Application.StartupPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Month + "月\\"))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.StartupPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Month + "月\\");
            if (!Directory.Exists(Application.StartupPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Month + "月\\" + "测试保存\\"))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.StartupPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Month + "月\\" + "测试保存\\");
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Application.StartupPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Month + "月\\" + "测试保存\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ".txt", true, Encoding.Default);
            sw.WriteLine(message);
            sw.Flush();
            sw.Close();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RecordMessage(textBox1.Text.Trim());
        }

第二种通过异步线程直接记录

 public class Logs
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 带String.Format写入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="format"></param>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        public static void Write(string format, params object[] args)
        {
            Write(string.Format(format, args));
        }

        public static void Write(string text)
        {
            DoLog(text, string.Format("{0:yyyyMMdd}.error.txt", DateTime.Now));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 异步写入日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text"></param>
        /// <param name="filename"></param>
        private static void DoLog(string text, string filename)
        {
            int thread = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
            Task task = new Task(() =>
            {
                try
                {
                    string dir = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase, "Log");
                    if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
                    }

                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Path.Combine(dir, filename), true, Encoding.UTF8))
                    {
                        sw.WriteLine("[{0}] {1:HH:mm:ss.fff} {2}", thread.ToString().PadLeft(2), DateTime.Now, text);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception) { }
            });
            task.Start();
        }
    }