Linux文件系统编程 系统调用 打开读取写入文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>


int main()
{
close(1);

// 打开一个文件
int fd = open ("test.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
//int fd = open ("test.txt", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
{
printf ("打开文件失败\n");
perror ("open");
printf ("%s\n", strerror(errno));
}

printf ("fd = %d\n", fd);
printf ("asdadasdad\n", fd);
printf ("asdadasdad\n", fd);
printf ("asdadasdad\n", fd);
printf ("asdadasdad\n", fd);
printf ("asdadasdad\n", fd);
printf ("asdadasdad\n", fd);
printf ("asdadasdad\n", fd);
// fflush(stdout);

close(fd);

return 0;
}

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>


#define SIZE 1024


int main1()
{

int fd = open("BTree.c", O_RDONLY, 0777);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror ("open");
return -1;
}

char buf[SIZE] = {0};
ssize_t ret = read(fd, buf, SIZE-1);
if (ret == -1)
{
perror ("read");
}

// 返回值为0 代表读到文件结尾
if (ret == 0)
{
printf ("文件读取结束\n");
}

printf ("len = %d\n", strlen(buf));
printf ("读到 %d 字节： %s\n", ret, buf);


return 0;
}


// 缓冲区覆盖问题
int main2()
{

int fd = open("BTree.c", O_RDONLY, 0777);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror ("open");
return -1;
}

char buf[SIZE] = {0};

while (1)
{
ssize_t ret = read(fd, buf, SIZE-1);
if (ret == -1)
{
perror ("read");
}

// 返回值为0 代表读到文件结尾
if (ret == 0)
{
printf ("文件读取结束\n");
break;
}

//printf ("len = %d\n", strlen(buf));
// printf ("读到 %d 字节： %s\n", ret, buf);
printf ("%s", buf);
}




return 0;
}
// 读取数据之前清空缓冲区
int main3()
{

int fd = open("BTree.c", O_RDONLY, 0777);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror ("open");
return -1;
}

char buf[SIZE] = {0};

while (1)
{
memset (buf, 0, SIZE);   // 清空缓冲区
ssize_t ret = read(fd, buf, SIZE-1);
if (ret == -1)
{
perror ("read");
}

if (ret == 0)
{
printf ("文件读取结束\n");
break;
}
printf ("%s", buf);
}




return 0;
}


// 每次读完数据之后将下一个字节置为 '\0';
int main4()
{

int fd = open("BTree.c", O_RDONLY, 0777);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror ("open");
return -1;
}

char buf[SIZE] = {0};

while (1)
{
ssize_t ret = read(fd, buf, SIZE-1);
if (ret == -1)
{
perror ("read");
}

if (ret == 0)
{
printf ("文件读取结束\n");
break;
}
buf[ret] = '\0';
printf ("%s", buf);
}




return 0;
}


// 读一个完整的大数据
int main()
{

int fd = open("BTree.c", O_RDONLY, 0777);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror ("open");
return -1;
}

char buf[SIZE] = {0};
char *p = buf;  
int count = SIZE-1;  // 每一次要读的数据个数
ssize_t ret = 0;
while (ret = read(fd, p, count))
{
// 出错
if (ret == -1)
{
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) 
{
continue;
}
break;
}
printf ("asdasdsadsa\n");
// 读完
if (count == ret)
{
break;
}
count -= ret;   // 下一次要读的数据
p += ret;
}


printf ("len = %d\n", strlen(buf));
//printf ("%s\n", buf);


return 0;

}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>


#define SIZE 1024


int main()
{
int fd = open("abc", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0777);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror ("open");
return -1;
}
char buf[SIZE] = {0};

while (1)
{
fgets (buf, SIZE, stdin);
if (strncmp ("end", buf, 3) == 0)
break;

ssize_t ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
if (ret == -1)
{
perror ("write");
}

printf ("要写的字节数 ：%d,  实际写的字节数： %d\n", SIZE, ret);
}




close(fd);
return 0;
}