hadoop--环境搭建--域名解析失败

java.net.UnknownHostException: Linux01: Linux01: 域名解析暂时失败
    at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1505)
    at org.apache.hadoop.metrics.MetricsUtil.getHostName(MetricsUtil.java:95)
    at org.apache.hadoop.metrics.MetricsUtil.createRecord(MetricsUtil.java:84)
    at org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.JvmMetrics.<init>(JvmMetrics.java:87)
    at org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.JvmMetrics.init(JvmMetrics.java:78)
    at org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.JvmMetrics.init(JvmMetrics.java:65)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunnerMetrics.<init>(LocalJobRunnerMetrics.java:40)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner.<init>(LocalJobRunner.java:714)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner.<init>(LocalJobRunner.java:707)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalClientProtocolProvider.create(LocalClientProtocolProvider.java:42)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Cluster.initialize(Cluster.java:95)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Cluster.<init>(Cluster.java:82)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Cluster.<init>(Cluster.java:75)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$9.run(Job.java:1260)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$9.run(Job.java:1256)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.connect(Job.java:1255)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1284)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1308)
    at org.apache.hadoop.examples.Grep.run(Grep.java:78)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
    at org.apache.hadoop.examples.Grep.main(Grep.java:103)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver$ProgramDescription.invoke(ProgramDriver.java:71)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver.run(ProgramDriver.java:144)
    at org.apache.hadoop.examples.ExampleDriver.main(ExampleDriver.java:74)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: Linux01: 域名解析暂时失败
    at java.net.Inet4AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
    at java.net.InetAddress$2.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:928)
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1323)
    at java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost(InetAddress.java:1500)
    ... 36 more

 

因为是个新手 , 这个bug我开始以为 是自己的hadoop版本号出现了问题,后来百度才知道  UnknownHostException--未知名的主机异常 . 

解决方案:vim /etc/hosts/

然后在下方光标所在行黄色区域,添加 :

主机的IP地址  主机名称

例如:192.168.1.3  Linux01

然后保存退出 , 错误解决 .