Android 之 Listview改造万能适配

前言：Listview 作为老牌的列表控件，虽然现在已经成为过气的了，但是有时我们在用到一些简单的列表的时候，我们还是有可能会使用到 Listview 如果在一个应用程序中出现许多要用到listview的控件，我们不可能为每一个listview都创建一个adapter来适配，故我想创建一个万能的适配器来对其进行适配。

---

普通 listview

 XML

        <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lock_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>

bean类 

package com.LY.project.Module;

/**
 * Created by jie on 2018/4/14.
 */

public class ReadAllLock {

    /**
     * id : 238
     * key : 00017786
     * bluetooth : 96:B3:85:4B:54:C4
     * owerid : 5
     * name : WL96B3854B54C4
     * lockname : 61402
     * username :
     * starttime : 1516506434
     * endtime : 0
     * motherid : 234
     * power : 1
     * givemessage :
     * state : 1
     * address : 61402
     */

    private String id;
    private String key;
    private String bluetooth;
    private String owerid;
    private String name;
    private String lockname;
    private String username;
    private String starttime;
    private String endtime;
    private String motherid;
    private String power;
    private String givemessage;
    private String state;
    private String address;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public void setKey(String key) {
        this.key = key;
    }

    public String getBluetooth() {
        return bluetooth;
    }

    public void setBluetooth(String bluetooth) {
        this.bluetooth = bluetooth;
    }

    public String getOwerid() {
        return owerid;
    }

    public void setOwerid(String owerid) {
        this.owerid = owerid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getLockname() {
        return lockname;
    }

    public void setLockname(String lockname) {
        this.lockname = lockname;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getStarttime() {
        return starttime;
    }

    public void setStarttime(String starttime) {
        this.starttime = starttime;
    }

    public String getEndtime() {
        return endtime;
    }

    public void setEndtime(String endtime) {
        this.endtime = endtime;
    }

    public String getMotherid() {
        return motherid;
    }

    public void setMotherid(String motherid) {
        this.motherid = motherid;
    }

    public String getPower() {
        return power;
    }

    public void setPower(String power) {
        this.power = power;
    }

    public String getGivemessage() {
        return givemessage;
    }

    public void setGivemessage(String givemessage) {
        this.givemessage = givemessage;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

item view 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/linear"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/lock_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingTop="8dp"
        android:text="lizi"
        android:textSize="@dimen/text_emphasize" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/lock_address"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:paddingBottom="6dp"
        android:text="no Lock Address"
        android:textSize="@dimen/text_normal" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.1dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:background="@color/colorview"
        android:padding="16dp" />
</LinearLayout>

 

Adapter

package com.LY.project.Adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.LY.project.Module.ReadAllLock;
import com.LY.project.R;
import com.LY.project.View.Select_look;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by jie on 2018/4/11.
 */

public class MyLockAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<ReadAllLock> lists;
    private Context context;
    private ViewHolder holder;

    public MyLockAdapter(Context context, List<ReadAllLock> lists) {
        this.context = context;
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return lists.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return lists.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final int p=position;
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.my_lock_view, null);
            holder.lockAddress = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lock_address);
            holder.lockName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lock_name);
            holder.linearLayout = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.linear);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.lockAddress.setText(lists.get(position).getAddress());
        holder.lockName.setText(lists.get(position).getLockname());
        holder.linearLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                context.startActivity(i);
            }
        });
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView lockAddress;
        TextView lockName;
        LinearLayout linearLayout;
    }

}

 万能适配模式（所谓的万能模板就是能够使不同处被抽离出来，不同处即每个item的不同，第二点不同就是为每一个item设置的所以我们就是将这些完全抽离出来，就达到我们的目的）

方法使用一个抽象方法既可以把我们想要的从adapter的实现抽离出来

viewhoder

public class ViewHolder {

    private SparseArray<View> views;
    private View convertView;

    public ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId) {
        views = new SparseArray<>();
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);
        convertView.setTag(this);
    }

    public static ViewHolder getViewHolder(Context context, View convertView
            , ViewGroup parent, int layoutId) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId);
        }
        return (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = views.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = convertView.findViewById(viewId);
            views.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getConvertView() {
        return convertView;
    }
}

Adapter

public abstract class Adapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

    protected LayoutInflater inflater;
    protected Context context;
    protected List<T> list;
    protected int layoutId;

    public Adapter(Context context, List<T> list, int layoutId) {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
        this.layoutId = layoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                ViewHolder viewHolder = getViewHolder(context, convertView, parent);
        convert(viewHolder, list.get(position));
        return viewHolder.getConvertView();
    }

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder viewHolder, T item);

    private ViewHolder getViewHolder(Context context, View convertView
            , ViewGroup parent) {
        return ViewHolder.getViewHolder(context, convertView, parent, layoutId);
    }

    //第一件事
    private ViewHolder getViewHolder(Context context, View convertView
            , ViewGroup parent) {
        return ViewHolder.getViewHolder(context, convertView, parent, layoutId);
    }
}

使用案例教程：

lv.setAdapter(new Adapter<Student>(this, list, R.layout.adapter_student) {
    @Override
    public void convert(ViewHolder viewHolder, Student item) {
        TextView tv = viewHolder.getView(R.id.tv);
        ImageView iv = viewHolder.getView(R.id.iv);
        tv.setText(item.getName());
        iv.setBackgroundResource(item.getImage());
    }
});

 Thanks