简单的HandlerThread

 

好吧好吧，可能我看的内容比较少，我感觉这个handlerThread 并没有什么内容可以介绍的，前提是你得真的懂了 Handler

如不懂 一> 你不得不知道的handler

还是要来介绍一下的 handlerthread 主要是用来开启异步线程进行操作的，但他的更加一个目的呢，是为了帮助我们开发的简便吧，帮我们开启了一个线程，默认封装好我们 handler 在子线程的常规操作。

 

使用案例：

public class HandlerThreadActivity extends Activity {
    /**
     * 图片地址集合
     */
    private String url[]={
            "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160903083245762",
            "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160903083252184",
            "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160903083257871",
            "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160903083257871",
            "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160903083311972",
            "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160903083319668",
            "https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160903083326871"
    };
    private ImageView imageView;
    private Handler mUIHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            LogUtils.e("次数:"+msg.what);
            ImageModel model = (ImageModel) msg.obj;
            imageView.setImageBitmap(model.bitmap);
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler_thread);
        imageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
        //创建异步HandlerThread
        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("downloadImage");
        //必须先开启线程
        handlerThread.start();
        //子线程Handler
        Handler childHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper(),new ChildCallback());
        for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
            //每个1秒去更新图片
            childHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(i,1000*i);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 该callback运行于子线程
     */
    class ChildCallback implements Handler.Callback {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
            //在子线程中进行网络请求
            Bitmap bitmap=downloadUrlBitmap(url[msg.what]);
            ImageModel imageModel=new ImageModel();
            imageModel.bitmap=bitmap;
            imageModel.url=url[msg.what];
            Message msg1 = new Message();
            msg1.what = msg.what;
            msg1.obj =imageModel;
            //通知主线程去更新UI
            mUIHandler.sendMessage(msg1);
            return false;
        }
    }

通过上方使用案例我们可以猜测，这个handlerThread 本身就是 Thread 的一个扩展类，我们可以从

        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("downloadImage");
        //必须先开启线程
        handlerThread.start();

猜测到 maybe 在 handler 中就有维护一个 looper 我们 looper 的创建都是在 Thread 的run方法中就已经帮我们创建好了 并进行 message 存取循环了

 

源码：

/**
 * Handy class for starting a new thread that has a looper. The looper can then be 
 * used to create handler classes. Note that start() must still be called.
 */
public class HandlerThread extends Thread {
    int mPriority;//线程优先级
    int mTid = -1;
    Looper mLooper;//当前线程持有的Looper对象
    public HandlerThread(String name) {
        super(name);
        mPriority = Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a HandlerThread.
     * @param name
     * @param priority The priority to run the thread at. The value supplied must be from 
     * {@link android.os.Process} and not from java.lang.Thread.
     */
    public HandlerThread(String name, int priority) {
        super(name);
        mPriority = priority;
    }

    /**
     * Call back method that can be explicitly overridden if needed to execute some
     * setup before Looper loops.
     */
    protected void onLooperPrepared() {
    }

构造函数 

@Override
public void run() {
        mTid = Process.myTid();
        Looper.prepare();
        synchronized (this) {
            mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
            notifyAll(); //唤醒等待线程
        }
        Process.setThreadPriority(mPriority);
        onLooperPrepared();
        Looper.loop();
        mTid = -1;
   }

通过这里我们可以知道我们的猜想得到了验证。 

public Looper getLooper() {
 //先判断当前线程是否启动了
   if (!isAlive()) {
       return null;
   }
   // If the thread has been started, wait until the looper has been created.
   synchronized (this) {
       while (isAlive() && mLooper == null) {
           try {
               wait();//等待唤醒
           } catch (InterruptedException e) {
           }
       }
   }
   return mLooper;
}

真心感觉这里他写得真不错，这里使用了隐性锁，实现了同步，在加上wait（）操作进行等待操作，毕竟这里有着两个线程的操作。等待上方 run  方法中的 notifyall（） 方法的执行。

public boolean quit() {  
       Looper looper = getLooper();  
       if (looper != null) {  
           looper.quit();  
           return true;  
       }  
       return false;  
   }  
public boolean quitSafely() {  
    Looper looper = getLooper();  
    if (looper != null) {  
           looper.quitSafely();  
           return true;  
       }  
       return false;  
   }

 

Thanks！

https://www.cnblogs.com/ldq2016/p/8192210.html